Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-4rdpn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-15T09:19:04.077Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Absorption, translocation, and metabolism of glufosinate in five weed species as influenced by ammonium sulfate and pelargonic acid

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Wendy A. Pline ,
Jingrui Wu  and
Kriton K. Hatzios
Wendy A. Pline
Affiliation:
Laboratory for Molecular Biology of Plant Stress, Department of Plant Pathology, Physiology, and Weed Science, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061-0330
Jingrui Wu
Affiliation:
Laboratory for Molecular Biology of Plant Stress, Department of Plant Pathology, Physiology, and Weed Science, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061-0330
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Absorption, translocation, and metabolism of 14C-glufosinate were studied in three annual and two perennial weed species. Young seedlings of Setaria faberi, Chenopodium album, Cassia obtusifolia, Solanum carolinense, and Asclepias syriaca were treated with foliar-applied 14C-glufosinate, and plant tissues were harvested 12, 48, and 72 h after treatment (HAT). Absorption of 14C-glufosinate was initially rapid, but increased only slightly after 12 h in all species. Glufosinate absorption was highest in S. carolinense (73% of applied radioactivity), followed by S. faberi (54%), C. obtusifolia (44%), C. album (41%), and A. syriaca (37%) 72 HAT. Translocation of radioactivity out of the treated leaf was species dependent and did not increase much with time in all weed species. S. carolinense and S. faberi translocated the highest amounts of absorbed radioactivity out of the treated leaf with 49 to 59% moving to the upper foliage. S. faberi translocated the highest amount of absorbed radioactivity to the roots (12 to 14%), while C. album translocated the least (2 to 3%). TLC analysis of plant extracts showed that 14C-glufosinate was not metabolized in S. faberi, C. obtusifolia, S. carolinense, and A. syriaca. A glufosinate metabolite with an Rf value matching that of methyl-phosphinico propionate was detected in C. album. Treatment with ammonium sulfate (AMS) increased glufosinate absorption in S. faberi and C. obtusifolia 12 HAT, but decreased absorption in C. album. Treatment with pelargonic acid (PA) did not affect glufosinate absorption in any of the species tested. Treatment with AMS and PA did not affect glufosinate translocation in any of the five weed species. Treatment with AMS and PA did not influence the metabolism of glufosinate in any of the five weed species studied. These results show that differential absorption and translocation seem to explain the greater sensitivity of the annual and perennial weeds to glufosinate. Treatment with ammonium sulfate may increase the efficacy of glufosinate in perennial weeds.

Keywords

Ammonium sulfateglufosinatenonanoic acidpelargonic acidAsclepias syriaca L. ASCSY, common milkweedCassia obtusifolia L. CASOB, sicklepodChenopodium album L. CHEAL, common lambsquartersSetaria faberi Herrm. SETFA, giant foxtailSolanum carolinense L. SOLCA, horsenettleHerbicide synergism
Type
Physiology, Chemistry, and Biochemistry
Information
Weed Science , Volume 47 , Issue 6 , December 1999 , pp. 636 - 643
Copyright
Copyright © 1999 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

1

Current address: Department of Crop Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695

References

Literature Cited

Bertges, W. J., Kinney, D. A., and Pieters, E. P. 1994. Glufosinate ammonium: review and update. Proc. North Cent. Weed Sci. Soc. 49:57.Google Scholar
Blair, A. M. 1975. The addition of ammonium salts or a phosphate ester to herbicides to control Agropyron repens (L.) Beauv. Weed Res. 15:101–105.Google Scholar
Bhowmik, P. and Bandeen, J. D. 1976. The Biology of Canadian Weeds. 19. Asclepias syriaca L. Can J. Plant Sci. 56:579–589.Google Scholar
Bromilow, R. H., Chamberlain, K., and Evans, A. A. 1993. Phloem translocation of strong acids—glyphosate, substituted phosphonic acids and sulfonic acids—in Ricinus communis . Pestic. Sci. 37:33–37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Devine, M. D. 1989. Phloem translocation of herbicides. Rev. Weed Sci. 4:191–213.Google Scholar
Dröge, W., Broer, I., and Pühler, A. 1992. Transgenic plants containing the phosphinothricin N-acetyltransferase gene metabolize the herbicide phosphinothricin (glufosinate) differently from untransformed plants. Planta 187:142–151.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dröge-Laser, W., Seimeling, U., Puhler, A., and Broer, I. 1994. The metabolites of the herbicide L-phosphinothricin (glufosinate): Identification, stability, and mobility in transgenic, herbicide-resistant, and untransformed plants. Plant Physiol. 105:159–166.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gronwald, J. W., Jourdan, S. W., Wyse, D.L., Somers, D. A., and Mammon, M. U. 1993. Effect of ammonium sulfate on absorption of imazethapyr by quackgrass (Elytrigia repens) and maize (Zea mays) cell suspension cultures. Weed Sci. 41:325–334.Google Scholar
Hajra, A. K. 1974. On the extraction of acyl and alkyl dihydroxyacetone phosphate from incubation mixtures. Lipids 9:502–505.Google Scholar
Harr, J., Guggenheim, G., Schulke, G., and Falk, R. H. 1991. The Leaf Surface Morphology of Major Weeds. Basel: Sandoz Agro Ltd.Google Scholar
Krieg, L. C., Walker, M. A., Senaratna, T., and McKersie, B. D. 1990. Growth, ammonia accumulation and gluatamine synthetase activity in alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) shoots and cell cultures treated with phosphinothricin. Plant Cell Rep. 9:80–83.Google Scholar
Maschhoff, J. R., Hart, S. E., and Baldwin, J. L. 1998. Effect of ammonium sulfate on glufosinate absoprtion and translocation in various weed species. Proc. North Cent. Weed Sci. Soc. 53:97.Google Scholar
Mersey, B. G., Hall, J. C., Anderson, D. M., and Swanton, C. J. 1990. Factors affecting the herbicidal activity of glufosinate ammonium: Absorption, translocation, and metabolism in barley and green foxtail. Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. 37:90–98.Google Scholar
Nalewaja, J. D., Matysiak, R. 1993. Influence of diammonium sulfate and other salts on glyphosate phytotoxicity. Pestic. Sci. 38:77–84.Google Scholar
O'Sullivan, P. A., O'Donovan, J. T., and Hamman, W. M. 1981. Influence of non-ionic surfactants, ammonium sulphate, water quality and spray volume on the phytotoxicity of glyphosate. Can. J. Plant Sci. 61:391–400.Google Scholar
Ridley, S. M. and McNally, S. F. 1985. Effects of phosphinothricin on the isoenzymes of glutamine synthetase isolated from plant species which exhibit varying degrees of susceptibility to the herbicide. Plant Sci. 39:31–36.Google Scholar
Savage, S. and Zorner, P., 1996. The use of pelargonic acid as a weed management tool. Proc. California Weed Conf. 48:46–47 Google Scholar
Shelp, B. J., Swanton, C. J., and Hall, J. C. 1992. Glufosinate (phosphinothricin) mobility in young soybean shoots. J. Plant Physiol. 139:626–628.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Steckel, G. J., Hart, S. E., Wax, L. M. 1997. Absorption and translocation of glufosinate on four weed species. Weed Sci 45:378–381.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Suwunnamek, U. and Parker, C. 1975. Control of Cyperus rotundus with glyphosate: The influence of ammonium sulfate and other additives. Weed Res. 15:13–19.Google Scholar
Tachibana, K., Watanabe, T., Sekizawa, Y., and Takematsu, T. 1986. Accumulation of ammonia in plants treated with bialophos. J. Pestic. Sci. 11:33–37.Google Scholar
Turner, D. J. and Loader, M.P.C. 1975. Further studies with additives: Effects of phosphate esters and ammonium salts on the activity of leaf applied herbicides. Pestic. Sci. 6:1–10.Google Scholar
Turner, D. J. and Loader, M.P.C. 1981. Effect of ammonium sulphate and other additives on the phytotoxicity of glyphosate to Agropyron repens (L.) Beauv. Weed Res. 20:139–146.Google Scholar
Waldecker, M. A. and Wyse, D. L. 1985. Chemical and physical effects of the accumulation of glyphosate in common milkweed (Asclepias syriaca) root buds. Weed Sci. 33:605–611.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wendler, C., Barniski, M., and Wild, A. 1990. Effect of phosphinothricin (glufosinate) on photosynthesis and photorespiration of C3 and C4 plants. Photosynth. Res. 24:55–61.Google Scholar
Wild, A. and Manderscheid, R. 1984. The effect of phosphinothricin on the assimilation of ammonia in plants. Z. Naturforsch. 39c:500–504.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wild, A., Sauer, H., and Ruhle, W. 1987. The effect of phosphinothricin (glufosinate) on photosynthesis. I. Inhibition of photosynthesis and accumulation of ammonia. Z. Naturforsch. 42c:263–269.Google Scholar
Wild, A. and Wendler, C. 1991. Effect of glufosinate (phosphinothricin) on amino acid content, photorespiration, and photosynthesis. Pestic. Sci. 30:422–424.Google Scholar