Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-vdxz6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-30T17:00:27.723Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Absorption and Translocation of Fluridone and Glyphosate in Submersed Vascular Plants

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

L. Y. Marquis
Affiliation:
Agric. Res., Sci. Ed. Admin., U.S. Dep. Agric., Irrigated Agric. Res. and Ext. Center, Prosser, WA 99350
R. D. Comes
Affiliation:
Agric. Res., Sci. Ed. Admin., U.S. Dep. Agric., Irrigated Agric. Res. and Ext. Center, Prosser, WA 99350
C. P. Yang
Affiliation:
Agric. Res., Sci. Ed. Admin., U.S. Dep. Agric., Irrigated Agric. Res. and Ext. Center, Prosser, WA 99350

Abstract

The uptake and translocation of fluridone {1-methyl-3-phenyl-5-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-4(1H)-pyridinone} were examined in sago pondweed (Potamogeton pectinatus L.) and Richardson pondweed [Potamogeton richardsonii (Ar. Benn.) Rydb.]. Root and shoot tissues of both species were isolated from each other with wax barriers and treated individually with 1.0 ppm 14C-fluridone. Both tissues bioconcentrated fluridone, but the amount absorbed represented 1% or less of the total herbicide available. Limited root-to-shoot translocation occurred, but shoot-to-root transport was negligible. In contrast to fluridone, highly mobile glyphosate [N-(phosphonomethyl) glycine] translocated from the shoots to the roots in sago pondweed. No metabolism of fluridone was detected in sago pondweed.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Anderson, L. W. J. 1979. Conditions affecting phytotoxicity of fluridone on American pondweed and sago pondweed: duration of exposure, requirement for light, uptake and translocation. Res. Prog. Rpt., West. Soc. Weed Sci. p. 230.Google Scholar
2. Anderson, L. W. J. and Pringle, J. 1980. 14C-fluridone movement from root to foliar portions of partitioned hydrilla plants. Res. Prog. Rpt., West. Soc. Weed Sci. p. 333.Google Scholar
3. Arnold, W. R. 1979. Fluridone – a new aquatic herbicide. J. Aquat. Plant Manage. 17:3033.Google Scholar
4. Berard, D. F., Rainey, D. P., and Lin, C. C. 1978. Absorption, translocation, and metabolism of fluridone in selected crop species. Weed Sci. 26:252254.Google Scholar
5. Carignan, R. and Kalff, J. 1980. Phosphorus sources for aquatic weeds: water or sediments? Science 207:987989.Google Scholar
6. Dechoretz, N., and Frank, P. A. 1978. Evaluation of velpar, buthidazole, and fluridone for the control of aquatic weeds. Proc. West. Soc. Weed Sci. 31:111116.Google Scholar
7. Dechoretz, N. and Pine, R. T. 1980. Control of submersed aquatic weeds in irrigation canals with fluridone. Res. Prog. Rpt., West. Soc. Weed Sci. pp. 340341.Google Scholar
8. Frank, P. A. and Hodgson, R. H. 1964. A technique for studying absorption and translocation in submersed plants. Weeds 12:8082.Google Scholar
9. Funderburk, H. H. Jr. and Lawrence, J. M. 1963. Absorption and translocation of radioactive herbicides in submersed and emersed aquatic weeds. Weed Res. 3:304311.Google Scholar
10. Gerloff, G. C. 1975. Nutritional ecology of nuisance aquatic plants. EPA Ecological Research Series, EPA-660/3-75–027. 78 pp.Google Scholar
11. Marquis, L. Y., Comes, R. D., and Yang, C. P. 1979. Selectivity of glyphosate in creeping red fescue and reed canarygrass. Weed Res. 19:335342.Google Scholar
12. McCowen, M. C., Young, C. L., West, S. D., Parka, S. J., and Arnold, W. R. 1979. Fluridone, a new herbicide for aquatic plant management. J. Aquat. Plant Manage. 17:2730.Google Scholar
13. Muir, D. C. G., Grift, N. P., Blouw, A. P., and Lockhart, W. L. 1980. Persistence of fluridone in small ponds. J. Environ. Qual. 9:151156.Google Scholar
14. Rafii, Z. E. and Ashton, F. M. 1979. Influence of site of uptake of fluridone on early development of soybean (Glycine max) and cotton (Gossypium hirsutum . Weed Sci. 27:321327.Google Scholar
15. Sculthorpe, C. D. 1967. The Biology of Aquatic Vascular Plants. St. Martin's Press. New York. 610 pp.Google Scholar
16. Sprankle, P., Meggitt, W. F., and Penner, D. 1975. Absorption, action and translocation of glyphosate. Weed Sci. 23:235240.Google Scholar
17. Thomas, T. M. and Seaman, D. E. 1968. Translocation studies with endothall-14C in Potamogeton nodosus Poir. Weed Res. 8:321326.Google Scholar
18. Waldrep, T. W. and Taylor, H. M. 1976. 1-Methyl-3-phenyl-5-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-4(1H)-pyridinone, a new herbicide. J. Agric. Food Chem. 24:12501251.Google Scholar
19. Welsh, R. P. H. and Denny, P. 1979. The translocation of 32P in two submerged aquatic angiosperm species. New Phytol. 82:645656.Google Scholar
20. West, S. D., Day, E. W. Jr., and Burger, R. O. 1979. Dissipation of the experimental aquatic herbicide fluridone from lakes and ponds. J. Agric. Food Chem. 27:10671072.Google Scholar
21. Yamaguchi, S. and Crafts, A. S. 1958. Autoradiographic method for studying absorption and translocation of herbicides using 14C-labeled compounds. Hilgardia 28:161191.Google Scholar