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Spatial coding and response redundancy in parallel visual pathways of the marmoset Callithrix jacchus

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 October 2005

JASON D. FORTE ,
MAZIAR HASHEMI-NEZHAD ,
WILLIAM J. DOBBIE ,
BOGDAN DREHER  and
PAUL R. MARTIN
JASON D. FORTE
Affiliation:
National Vision Research Institute of Australia, Cnr Keppel & Cardigan Streets, Carlton, Australia Department of Optometry and Vision Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia
MAZIAR HASHEMI-NEZHAD
Affiliation:
Department of Anatomy & Histology and Institute for Biomedical Research, School of Medical Sciences, The University of Sydney, Australia
WILLIAM J. DOBBIE
Affiliation:
National Vision Research Institute of Australia, Cnr Keppel & Cardigan Streets, Carlton, Australia Department of Optometry and Vision Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia
BOGDAN DREHER
Affiliation:
Department of Anatomy & Histology and Institute for Biomedical Research, School of Medical Sciences, The University of Sydney, Australia
PAUL R. MARTIN
Affiliation:
National Vision Research Institute of Australia, Cnr Keppel & Cardigan Streets, Carlton, Australia Department of Optometry and Vision Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia
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Abstract

Many neurons in the primary visual cortex (area V1) show pronounced selectivity for the orientation and spatial frequency of visual stimuli, whereas most neurons in subcortical afferent streams show little selectivity for these stimulus attributes. It has been suggested that this transformation is a functional sign of increased coding efficiency, whereby the redundancy (or overlap in response properties) is reduced at consecutive levels of visual processing. Here we compared experimentally the response redundancy in area V1 with that in the three main dorsal thalamic afferent streams, the parvocellular (PC), koniocellular (KC), and magnocellular (MC) divisions of the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) in marmosets. The spatial frequency and orientation tuning of single cells in the LGN and area V1 were measured, using luminance contrast sine-wave gratings. A joint spatial frequency-orientation response selectivity profile was calculated for each cell. Response redundancy for each population was estimated by cross-multiplication of the joint selectivity profiles for pairs of cells. We show that when estimated in this way, redundancy in LGN neurons is approximately double that of neurons in cortical area V1. However, there are differences between LGN subdivisions, such that the KC pathway has a spatial representation that lies between the redundant code of the PC and MC pathways and the more efficient sparse spatial code of area V1.

Keywords

Spatial visionParvocellularMagnocellularKoniocellularVisual cortexLateral geniculate nucleus
Type
Research Article
Information
Visual Neuroscience , Volume 22 , Issue 4 , July 2005 , pp. 479 - 491
Copyright
2005 Cambridge University Press

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