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Are neurons in cat posteromedial lateral suprasylvian visual cortex orientation sensitive? Tests with bars and gratings

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 June 2009

Yuri Danilov ,
Rodney J. Moore ,
Von R. King  and
Peter D. Spear
Yuri Danilov
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology and Center for Neuroscience, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison
Rodney J. Moore
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology and Center for Neuroscience, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison
Von R. King
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology and Center for Neuroscience, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison
Peter D. Spear
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology and Center for Neuroscience, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison
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Abstract

There is controversy in the literature concerning whether or not neurons in the cat's posteromedial lateral suprasylvian (PMLS) visual cortex are orientation selective. Previous studies that have tested cells with simple bar stimuli have found that few, if any, PMLS cells are orientation selective. Conversely, studies that have used repetitive stimuli such as gratings have found that most or all PMLS cells are orientation selective. It is not known whether this difference in results is due to the stimuli used or the laboratories using them. The present experiments were designed to answer this question by testing individual PMLS neurons for orientation sensitivity with both bar and grating stimuli. Using quantitative response measures, we found that most PMLS neurons respond well enough to stationary flashed stimuli to use such stimuli to test for orientation sensitivity. On the basis of these tests, we found that about 85% of the cells with well-defined receptive fields are orientation sensitive to flashed gratings, and a similar percentage are orientation sensitive to flashed bars. About 80% of the cells were orientation sensitive to both types of stimuli. The preferred orientations typically were similar for the two tests, and they were orthogonal to the preferred direction of movement. The strength of the orientation sensitivity (measured as the ratio of discharge to the preferred and nonpreferred orientations) was similar to both types of stimuli. However, the width of the orientation tuning curves was systematically broader to bars than to gratings. Several hypotheses are considered as to why previous studies using bars failed to find evidence for orientation sensitivity. In addition, a mechanism for the difference in orientation tuning to bars and gratings is suggested.

Keywords

Extrastriate cortexPMLS cortexOrientation selectivityCat
Type
Research Articles
Information
Visual Neuroscience , Volume 12 , Issue 1 , January 1995 , pp. 141 - 151
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1995

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