Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gbm5v Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-18T13:57:58.303Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Centrifugal pathways to the retina: which way does the “searchlight” point?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 June 2009

A. L. Holden
Affiliation:
Department of Visual ScienceInstitute of Ophthalmology, London, England

Abstract

This commentary extends the review by Hiroyuki Uchiyama (1989) entitled “Centrifugal pathways to the retina: influence of the optic tectum” Visual Neuroscience 3, 183–206. A further scrutiny is made of the topography of the isthmo-retinal projection of the pigeon, which provides the most fully investigated example of a retinopetal projection. It is suggested that the topographical organization in this system is compatible with it's input being derived from the lower visual field (and upper retina) and it's output being directed to the horizon and lower retina. This is another form of attentional hypothesis for the centrifugal pathway, compatible with a role in ground feeding, and is testable by current tracing techniques in neurobiology.

Type
Commentary
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1990

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Catsicas, S., Thanos, S. & Clarke, P.G.H. (1987). Major role for neuronal death during brain development: refinement of neuronal connections. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the U.S.A. 84, 81658168.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clarke, P.G.H. & Whitteridge, D. (1976). The projection of the retina, including the “Red Area” on the optic tectum of the pigeon. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Physiology 61, 351358.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Crick, F. (1984). Function of the thalamic reticular complex: the searchlight hypothesis. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the U.S.A. 81, 45864590.Google Scholar
Fitzke, F.W., Hayes, B.P., Hodos, W., Holden, A.L. & Low, J.C. (1985). Refractive sectors in the visual field of the pigeon eye. Journal of Physiology 369, 3344.Google Scholar
Goodale, M.A. (1983). Visually guided pecking in the pigeon. Brain Behavior and Evolution 22, 2241.Google Scholar
Hamdi, F.A. & Whitteridge, D. (1954). The representation of the retina upon the optic tectum of the pigeon. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Physiology 39, 111119.Google Scholar
Hayes, B.P., Hodos, W., Holden, A.L. & Low, J.C. (1987). The projection of the visual field upon the retina of the pigeon. Vision Research 27, 3140.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hayes, B.P. & Holden, A.L. (1983). The distribution of centrifugal terminals in the pigeon retina. Experimental Brain Research 49, 189197.Google ScholarPubMed
Hayes, B.P. & Webster, K.E. (1981). Neurons situated outside the isthmo-optic nucleus and projecting to the eye in adult birds. Neuroscience Letters 26, 107112.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Holden, A.L. (1980). Unitary and field potential responses in the pigeon optic tectum evoked by luminous stimuli. Experimental Brain Research 39, 421426.Google Scholar
Holden, A.L. & Powell, T.P.S. (1972). The functional organisation of the isthmo-optic nucleus in the pigeon. Journal of Physiology 223, 419447.Google Scholar
Martinoya, C., Le, Houezec J. & Bloch, S. (1984). Pigeon's eyes converge during feeding: evidence for frontal binocular fixation in a lateral-eyed bird. Neuroscience Letters 45, 335339.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McGill, J.I., Powell, T.P.S. & Cowan, W.M. (1966 a). The retinal representation upon the optic tectum and isthmo-optic nucleus in the pigeon. Journal of Anatomy 100, 533.Google ScholarPubMed
McGill, J.I., Powell, T.P.S. & Cowan, W.M. (1966 b). The organization of the projection of the centrifugal fibers to the retina in the pigeon. Journal of Anatomy 100, 3549.Google Scholar
Miles, F.A. (1972). Centrifugal control of the avian retina, III: Effects of electrical stimulation of the isthmo-optic tract on the receptive- field properties of retinal ganglion cells. Brain Research 48: 115129.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Uchiyama, H. (1989). Centrifugal pathways to the retina: influence of the optic tectum. Visual Neuroscience 3, 183206.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weidner, C., Reperant, J., Desroches, A.-M., Micelli, D. & Vesselkin, N.P. (1987).Nuclear origin of the centrifugal visual pathway in birds. Brain Research 436, 153160.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wolf-Oberhollenzer, F. (1987). A study of the centrifugal projection to the pigeon retina using two fluorescent markers. Neuroscience Letters 73, 1620.CrossRefGoogle Scholar