Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-mkpzs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T17:20:08.116Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

10 Solar activity

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 April 2016

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The time period covered by this report (1 July 1993 - 30 June 1996) has seen the flawless launch and operation of SOHO, the full development of the Global Oscillation Network (GONG) and other seismology networks, a continued successful operation of YOHKOH, the southern and northern passages of ULYSSES, as well as significant advances in high resolution solar observing techniques.

The topics of the present report have been chosen with the aim to maintain a long-term balance in the coverage of activities of the three Commissions, ranging from instrumentation and observing techniques to the most important work and new scientific results from studies of the Sun and Heliosphere. It is our intention to provide critical reviews of the field, which may also be useful for the non-specialist reader.

Type
Division II - Sun & Heliosphere
Copyright
Copyright © Kluwer 1997

References

Antonucci, E. (1996) Future Space Solar Instrumentation, Proceedings of the 8th European Meeting on Solar Physics (in press)Google Scholar
Bendlin, C, Volkmer, R.: 1995, Attron. Astrophys. Suppl. Ser. 112, 371.Google Scholar
Fleck, B., Domingo, V., and Poland, A.: 1995, Solar Phys. 162, pp. 1531.Google Scholar
Kaufmann, P. et al.: 1994, Proceedings of Kofu Symposium, NRO report 360, 323.Google Scholar
Krüger, A. and Voigt, W.: 1995, Solar Phys., 161, 393.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kuhn, J.R. and Penn, M.J. (Eds): 1995, Proceedings from Infrared Tools for Solar Astrophysics: What’s Next?(1995), 15th Sac Peak Workshop.Google Scholar
Lazrek, M. et al.: 1996, Solar Phys. 166, 1.Google Scholar
Lites, B.W. et al.: 1995, ApJ 446, 877.Google Scholar
Mein, P.: 1996, New ground-based solar instrumentation, Proceedings of the 8th European Meeting on Solar Physics(in press)Google Scholar
Povel, H.: 1995, Optical Engineering, 34, 7.Google Scholar
Rayrole, J., Mein, P., and Cavallini, F.: 1994, Solar Surface Magnetism, NATO ASI series (Ed. Rutten, J. and Schrijver, C.J.), p507.Google Scholar
The Radioheliographic Group: 1993, Adv. Space Res. 13, No. 9, 411.Google Scholar
Bai, T.: 1994, Solar Phys. 150, 385.Google Scholar
Bai, T., and Sturrock, P.A.: 1993, Astrophys.J. 409, 476.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carbonell, M., Oliver, R. and Ballester, J.L.: 1993, Astron.Astrophys. 274, 497.Google Scholar
Castaguoli, G., Bonino, G. and Taricco, C: 1994, Solar Phys. 152, 309.Google Scholar
Djurovic, D., and Paquet, P.: 1993, Astron.Astrophys. 277, 669.Google Scholar
Gigolashvili, M.Sh., Japaridze, D.R., Pataiaya, A.D. and Zaoarashvili, T.V.: 1995, Solar Phys. 156, 221.Google Scholar
Javaraiah, J., and Gokhale, M.: 1995, Solar Phys. 158, 173.Google Scholar
Kariyappa, R., and Sivaiaman, K.R.: 1994, Solar Phys. 152, 139.Google Scholar
Lassen, K., and Friis-Chiistensen, E.: 1995, J.Atmos.Terr.Phys. 57, 835.Google Scholar
Lee, R.B., Gibson, M.A., Wilson, R.S. and Thomas, S.: 1995, J.Geophys.Rcs. 100, 1667.Google Scholar
Makarov, V.I.: 1994, Solar Phys. 150, 359.Google Scholar
Makarov, V.I. and Makarova, V.V.: 1996, Solar Phys, 163, 267.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mouradian, Z. and Soru-Escaut, I.: 1995, Solar Phys. 159, 173.Google Scholar
özgüc, A. and Atac, T.: 1994, Solar Phys. 150, 339.Google Scholar
Ribes, J.C. and Nesme-Ribes, E.: 1993, Astron. Astrophys. 276, 549.Google Scholar
Richardson, J.D., Paularena, K.I., Belcher, J.W., Lazarus, A.J.: 1994, Geophys. Res. Lett. 21, 1559.Google Scholar
Storini, M., Borello-FiKsetti, O., Mussino, V., Parisi, M. and SÝkora, M.: 1995, Solar Phys. 157, 375.Google Scholar
Watari, S.: 1995, Solar Phys. 158, 365.Google Scholar
Carbonell, M., Oliver, R., and Ballester, J.L.: 1994, Astron. Astrophys. 290, 983 Google Scholar
Hoyng, P. and Schutgens, N.A.J.: 1995, Astron. Astrophys. 293, 777 Google Scholar
Komm, R.W.: 1995, Solar Phys. 156, 17 Google Scholar
Kremliovsky, M.N.: 1994, Solar Phys. 151, 351 Google Scholar
Lawrence, et al.: 1996, Astrophys. J. 470, in pressGoogle Scholar
Rozelot, J.P.: 1995, Astron. Astrophys. 297, L45 Google Scholar
Ruzmaikin, A., Feynman, J., and Robinson, P.: 1994, Solar Physics, 149, 395 Google Scholar
Simon, G.W., Title, A.M., and Weiss, N.O.: 1995, Astrophys. J. 442, 886 Google Scholar
Bünte, M. and Solanki, S. K.: 1995, Astron. Astrophys.297, pp. 861869 Google Scholar
Degenhardt, D. and Wiehi, E.: 1991, Astron. Astrophys.252, pp. 821826 Google Scholar
Degenhardt, D. and Wïehr, E.: 1994, Astron. Astrophys.287, pp. 620624 Google Scholar
Hofmann, J., Deubner, F.-L., Fleck, B., and Schmidt, W.: 1993, The Magnetic and Velocity Fields of Solar Active Regions ASP Conference Series, Vol. no. 46 Astionomical Society of the Pacific, San Francisco, pp. 4451 Google Scholar
Johannesson, A.: 1993, Astron. Astrophys.273, pp. 633641 Google Scholar
Lites, B.W.: 1992, in Weiss, N. O. and Thomas, J. H. (eds.) Sunspots: Theory and Observations, NATO ASI, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp. 261302 Google Scholar
Lites, B.W., Scharmer, G.B., and Skumanich, A.: 1990, Astrophys. J.355, pp. 329341 Google Scholar
Lites, B.W. and Skumanich, A.: 1990, Astrophys. J.348, pp. 747760 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lites, B.W., Elmore, D.F., Seagraves, P., and Skumanich, A.P.: 1993, Astrophys. J.418, pp. 928942 Google Scholar
Rimmele, T. R.: 1994, On the Temporal Behavior of the Evershed Effect, Astron. Astrophys.290, pp. 972982 Google Scholar
Rimmele, T.R.: 1995, Evidence for Thin Elevated Evershed Channels, Astron. Astrophys.298, pp. 260276 Google Scholar
Rimmele, T.R.: 1995, Sun Center Observations of the Evershed Effect, Astrophys. J.445, pp. 511516 Google Scholar
Sánchez Almeida, J., Landi Degl’Innocenti, E., Martínez Pillet, V., and Lites, B.W.: 1996a, Line Asymmetries and the Micro Structure of Photospheric Magnetic Fields, Astrophys. J. (in press)Google Scholar
Shine, R.A., Title, A.M., Tarbell, T.D., Smith, K., and Frank, Z.A.: 1994, Astrophys. J.430, pp. 413424 Google Scholar
Skumanich, A., Lites, B.W. and Martínez Pillet, V.: 1994, Solar Surface Magnetism,Rutten, R.J. and Schrijver, C.J. (eds.) Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp. 99125 Google Scholar
Solanki, S.K., Rüedi, I., and Livingston, W.: 1992, Astron. Astrophys.263, pp. 312322 Google Scholar
Solanki, S. K. and Montavon, C. A. P.: 1993, Astron. Astrophys.275, pp. 283292 Google Scholar
Solanki, S. K., Montavon, C.A.P., and Livingston, W.: 1994, Astron. Astrophys.283, pp. 221231 Google Scholar
Thomas, J.H.: 1994, Solar Surface Magnetism, Rutten, R.J. and Schrijver, C.J. (eds.) Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp. 219235 Google Scholar
Thomas, J.H. and Montesinos, B.: 1993, Astrophys. J.407, pp. 398401 Google Scholar
Title, A.M., Frank, Z.A., Shine, R.A., Tarbell, T.D., Topka, K.P., Scharmer, G.B. and Schmidt, W.: 1993, Astrophys. J.403, pp. 780796 Google Scholar
Wiehr, E. and Degenhardt, D.: 1992, Astron. Astrophys.259, pp. 313317 Google Scholar
Wiehr, E. and Degenhardt, D.: 1994, Astron. Astrophys,287, pp. 625632 Google Scholar
Wiehr, E. and Degenhardt, D.: 1995, Astron. Astrophys.298, pp. L17L20 Google Scholar
Berger, T.E., Schrijver, C.J., Shine, R.A., Tarbell, T.D., Title, A.M., Scharmer, G., 1995, ApJ, 454, 531.Google Scholar
Brandenburg, Å., 1994, in Proctor, M.R.E., Gilbert, A.D., eds, Lectures on Solar and Planetary Dynamos. Cambridge University Press, p. 117 Google Scholar
Brandenburg, A., Jennings, R.L., Nordlund, A., Rieutord, M., Stein, R.F., Tuominen, I., 1996, J. Fluid Mech., 306, 325.Google Scholar
Brownjohn, D.P., Hurlburt, N.E., Proctor, M.R.E., Weiss, N.O., 1995, J. Fluid Mech., 300, 287 Google Scholar
Brummell, N., Cattaneo, F., Toomre, J., 1995, Science, 269, 1370.Google Scholar
Caligari, P., Moreno-Insertis, F., Schüssler, M. 1995, ApJ, 441, 886 Google Scholar
Childress, S., Gilbert, A.D., 1995, Stretch, Twist, Fold: the Fast Dynamo. Springer, Berlin Clune, T., Knobloch, E., 1994, Physica D, 74, 151 Google Scholar
Ferriz Mas, A. & Schüssler, M., 1993, Geophys. Astrophys. Fluid Dyn., 72, 209 Google Scholar
Ferriz Mas, A. & Schüssler, M., 1994, ApJ, 433, 852 Google Scholar
Ferriz Mas, A. & Schüssler, M., 1995, Geophys. Astrophys. Fluid Dyn., 81, 233 Google Scholar
Fox, P.A., Theobald, M.L., Sofia, S., 1993, in Solar and Planetary Dynamos. Eds.: Proctor, M.R.E., Matthews, P.C.,. Rucklidge, A.M. Cambridge University Press, p. 83 Google Scholar
Grossmann-Doerth, U., Knõlker, M., Schüssler, M., Solanki, S.K., 1994, A&A, 285, 648 Google Scholar
Hurlburt, N.E., Matthews, P.C., Proctor, M.R.E., 1996, ApJ, 457, 933 Google Scholar
Jahn, K., Schlichenmaier, R., Schmidt, H.U., 1996, Astrophys. Lett. Comm., in pressGoogle Scholar
Jahn, K., Schmidt, H.U., 1994, A&A 290, 295 Google Scholar
Jones, C.A., Galloway, D.J., 1993, J. Fluid Mech., 253, 297.Google Scholar
Lantz, S.R., 1995, ApJ, 441, 925 Google Scholar
Lantz, S.R., Sudan, R.N., 1995, ApJ, 441, 903 Google Scholar
Matthews, P.C., Hughes, D.W., Proctor, M.R.E., 1995, ApJ, 448, 938 Google Scholar
Matthews, P.C., Proctor, M.R.E., Rucklidge, A.M., Weiss, N.O., 1993, Phys. Lett. A., 183, 69 Google Scholar
Matthews, P.C., Proctor, M.R.E., Weiss, N.O., 1995, J. Fluid Mech., 305, 281.Google Scholar
Muller, R., 1994, in Rutten, R.J., Schrijver, C.J., eds, Solar Surface Magnetism. Kluwer, Dordrecht, p. 55 Google Scholar
Nordlund, A., Galsgaard, K., Stein, R.F., 1994, in Rutten, R.J., Schryver, C.J., eds, Solar Surface Magnetism. Kluwer, Dordrecht, p. 471 Google Scholar
Proctor, M.R.E., Weiss, N.O., Brownjohn, D.P., Hurlburt, N.E., 1994, J. Fluid Mech., 280, 227 Google Scholar
Rucklidge, A.M., Schmidt, H.U., Weiss, N.O., 1995, MNRAS, 273, 491 Google Scholar
Schûssler, M., 1993, in Krause, F., Rädler, K.-H., Rüdiger, G., eds, The Cosmic Dynamo. Kluwer, Dordrecht, p. 27 Google Scholar
Schüssler, M., Caligari, P., Ferriz Mas, A., Moreno-Insertis, F., 1995, A&A, 281, L69 Google Scholar
Simon, G.W., Brandt, P.N., November, L.J., Scharmer, G.B., Shine, R.A., 1994, in Solar Surface Magnetism. Eds.: Rutten, R.J., Schrijver, C.J. Kluwer, Dordrecht, p. 261 Google Scholar
Simon, G.W., Title, A.M., Weiss, N.O., 1995, ApJ, 442, 886 Google Scholar
Sobotka, M., Bonet, J.A., Vázquez, M., 1993, ApJ, 415, 832 Google Scholar
Steiner, O., Grossmann-Doerth, U., Knölker, M., Schüssler, M., 1996, Solar Phys. 164, 223 Google Scholar
Steiner, O., Knölker, M., Schüssler, M., 1994, in Solar Surface Magnetism. Eds.: Rutten, R.J., Schrijver, C.J. Kluwer, Dordrecht, p. 441 Google Scholar
Vainshtein, S.I., Tao, L., Cattaneo, F., Rosner, R., 1993, in Proctor, M.R.E., Matthews, P.C.,, Rucklidge, A.M., eds, Solar and Planetary Dynamos. Cambridge University Press, p. 311 Google Scholar
Wang, H., Tang, F., Zirin, H., Wang, J., 1996, Solar Phys. 165,Google Scholar
Weiss, N.O., Matthews, P.C., Proctor, M.R.E., 1996, MNRAS, in press.Google Scholar
Aly, JJ, Colombi, S, and Lepeltier, T: 1994, ApJ, 432, 793 Google Scholar
Antiochos, SK, Dahlburg, R.B, and Klimchuk, : 1994, ApJ, 420, L41 Google Scholar
Anzer, U.: 1995, Solar Phys. 161, 49 Google Scholar
Auer, LH and Paletou, F: 1994, Astron. Astrophys. 284, 675 Google Scholar
Balthasar, H, Wiehr, E, Schleicher, , and Wöhl, H: 1993, Astron. Astrophys. 277, 635 Google Scholar
Bashkirtsev, VS and Mashnich, GP: 1993, Astron. Astrophys. 279, 610 Google Scholar
Bastian, TS, Ewell, MW, and Zirin, H: 1993, ApJ 418, 510 Google Scholar
Bommier, V, Landi Degl’Innocenti, E, Leroy, J-L, Sahal-Brechot, S: 1994, Solar Phys. 154, 231 Google Scholar
Cartledge, N and Hood, AW: 1993, Solar Phys. 148, 253 Google Scholar
Casini, R and Foukal, P: 1996, Solar Phys. 163, 65 Google Scholar
Chang, ES and Deming, D: 1996, Solar Phys. 165, 257 Google Scholar
de Bryune, P and Hood, AW: 1993, Solar Phys. 147, 97 Google Scholar
Degenhardt, U and Deinzer, W: 1993, Astron. Astrophys. 278, 288 Google Scholar
Del Zanna, L and Hood, AW: 1996, Astron. Astrophys. 309, 943 Google Scholar
Demoulin, P and Priest, ER: 1993, Solar Phys. 144, 283 Google Scholar
Drake, JF, Mok, Y, and van Hoven, G: 1993, ApJ 413, 416 Google Scholar
Filipov, BP: 1995, Astron. Astrophys. 303, 242 Google Scholar
Foukal, PV and Behr, BB: 1995, Solar Phys. 156, 293 Google Scholar
Gouttebroze, P, Heinzel, P, and Vial, JC: 1993, Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. Ser. 99, 513 Google Scholar
Gray, N and Brown, JC: 1996, Astron. Astrophys. 307, 955 Google Scholar
Hanaoka, Y and 19 co-authors,: 1994, PASJ, 46, 205 Google Scholar
Heinzel, P: 1995, Astron. Astrophys. 299, 563 Google Scholar
Heinzel, P, Gouttebroze, P, and Vial, JC: 1994, Astron. Astrophys. 292, 656 Google Scholar
Heinzel, P, Kotrc, P, Mouradian, Z, and Buyukliev, : 1995, Solar Phys. 160, 19 Google Scholar
Heinzel, P, Bommier, V, and Vial, J-C: 1996, Solar Phys. 164, 211 Google Scholar
Irimajiri, Y, Takano, T, Nakajima, H, Shibasaki, K, Hanaoka, , and Y, Ichimoto, K: 1995, Solar Phys. 156, 363 Google Scholar
Joardar, PS and Roberts, B: 1993a, Astron. Astrophys. 273, 642 Google Scholar
Joardar, PS and Roberts, B: 1993b, Astron. Astrophys. 277, 225 Google Scholar
Korobova, ZB, Mogilevsky, EI, and Shilova, NS: 1996, Astron. Astrophys. 305, 643 Google Scholar
Lepeltier, T and Aly, JJ: 1994, Solar Phys. 154, 393 Google Scholar
Longbottom, AW and Hood, AW: 1994, Solar Phys. 154, 51 Google Scholar
Longbottom, AW, Melville, JP, and Hood, AW: 1994, Solar Phys. 149, 73 Google Scholar
Low, BC and Hundhausen, JR: 1995, ApJ 443, 818 Google Scholar
Martin, SF, Bilimoria, R, and Tracadas, PW: 1994, in “Solar Surface Magnetism”, Rutten, RJ and Schrijver, CJ, NATO ASI Series C433, Kluwer (Dordrecht), 303 Google Scholar
Martin, SF and Echols, CR: 1994, in “Solar Surface Magnetism”, Rutten, RJ and Schrijver, CJ, NATO ASI Series C433, Kluwer (Dordrecht), 339 Google Scholar
Mashnich, GP, Druzhinin, SA, Pevtsov, AA, and Levkovsky, VI: 1993, Astron. Astrophys. 269, 503 Google Scholar
Mein, N, Mein, P, and Wiik, JE: 1994, Solar Phys. 151, 75 Google Scholar
Mouradian, Z and Soru-Escaut, I: 1994, Astron. Astrophys. 290, 279 Google Scholar
Mouradian, Z, Soru-Escaut, I, and Pojaga, S: 1995, Solar Phys. 158, 269 Google Scholar
Ofman, L and Mouradian, Z: 1996, Astron. Astrophys. 308, 631 Google Scholar
Oliver, R and Ballester, JL: 1995, ApJ 448, 444 Google Scholar
Paletou, F: 1995, Astron. Astrophys. 302, 587 Google Scholar
Priest, ER, van Ballegooijen, AA, and MacKay, DH: 1996, ApJ 460, 530 Google Scholar
Rust, DM and Kumar, A: 1994, Solar Phys. 155, 69 Google Scholar
Rust, DM and Martin, SF: 1994, in “Solar Active Region Evolution”, Balasubramaniam, KS and Simon, GW (eds.), ASP Conf. Ser. 68, 337 Google Scholar
Steele, CDC: 1996, Astron. Astrophys 308, 219 Google Scholar
Stellmacher, G and Wiehr, E: 1994a, Astron. Astrophys. 286, 302 Google Scholar
Stellmacher, G and Wiehr, E: 1994b, Astron. Astrophys. 290, 655 Google Scholar
Stellmacher, G and Wiehr, E: 1995, Astron. Astrophys. 299, 921 Google Scholar
Strauss, HR and Longcope, DW: 1994, Solar Phys. 63 Google Scholar
Vrsnak, B, Ruzdjak, V, Rompolt, B, Rosa, D, and Zlobec, P: 1993, Solar Phys. 146, 147 Google Scholar
Wiik, JE, Dere, K, and Schmieder, B: 1993, Astron. Astrophys. 273, 267 Google Scholar
Yi, Z and Molowny-Horas, R: 1995, Astron. Astrophys. 295, 199 Google Scholar
Ambastha, A., Hagyaid, M. and West, E.: 1993, Solar Phys., 148, 227 Google Scholar
Chen, J., Huang, Y. and Liu, Z.: 1994a, Solar Phys., 150, 179 Google Scholar
Chen, J., Wang, H., Zirin, H. and Ai, G.: 1994b, Solar Phys., 154, 261 Google Scholar
Fontenla, J.M., Ambastha, A., Kalman, B. and Csepura, Gy.: 1995, Astrophys. J., 440, 894 Google Scholar
Gaizauskas, V., Harvey, K. and Proulx, M.: 1994, Astrophys. J., 422, 883 Google Scholar
Gary, G.A. and Demoulin, P.: 1995, Astrophys. J., 445, 982 Google Scholar
Hagyard, M., West, E. and Smith, J.: 1993, Solar Phys., 144, 141 Google Scholar
Kurokawa, H., Kitai, R., Kawai, G., Shibata, K., Yaji, K., Ichimoto, K., Nitta, N. and Zhang, H.: 1994, Proceeding of Kofu Symposium, NRO Report No. 360, Ed. by Enome, S. and Hirayama, , 283 Google Scholar
Li, J., Cuperman, S. and Semel, M.: 1993, Astron. Astrophys., 17, 423 Google Scholar
Li, W., Ai, G. and Zhang, H.: 1994, Solar Phys., 151, 1 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, W., Ai, G. and Zhang, H.: 1996, Solar Phys., 163, 121 Google Scholar
Lin, Y., Wei, X. and Zhang, H.: 1993, Solar Phys., 148, 133 Google Scholar
Lites, B., Low, B., Marting Pillet, V., Seagraves, P., Skumanich, A., Frank, Z., Shine, R. and Tsuneta, S.: 1995, Astrophys. J., 446, 877 Google Scholar
Liu, Y., Srivastava, N., Prasad, D., Li, W. and Ai, G.: 1995, Solar Phys., 158, 249 Google Scholar
Lu, Y., Wang, J. and Wang, H.N.: 1993, Solar Phys., 148, 119 Google Scholar
Melrose, D.: 1995 Astrophys. J., 451, 391 Google Scholar
Metcalf, T.: 1994, Solar Phys., 155, 235 Google Scholar
Metcalf, T., Jiao, L., McClymont, A. and Canfield, R.: 1995, Astiophys. J., 439, 474 Google Scholar
Moore, R., Porter, J., Roumeliotis, G., Tsuneta, S., Shimizu, T., Sturrock, P. and Acton, L.: 1994, Proceeding of Kofu Symposium, NRO Report No. 360, Ed. by Enome, S. and Hirayama, T., 89 Google Scholar
Moore, R., LaRosa, T., Orwig, L.: 1995, Astrophys. J., 438, 985 Google Scholar
Penn, M. and Kuhn, J.: 1995, Astrophys. J., 441, 151 Google Scholar
Pevtsov, A., Canfield, R. and Metcalf, T.: 1994, Astrophys. J., 425, L117 Google Scholar
Pevtsov, A., Canfield, R. and Metcalf, T.: 1995, Astrophys. J., 440, L109 Google Scholar
Schmieder, B., van Driel-Gesztelyi, L. and Simnett, G.: 1993, Solar Phys., 146, 163 Google Scholar
Schmieder, B., Hagyard, M., Ai, G., Zhang, H., Kalman, B., Gyori, L., Rompolt, B., Demoulin, P. and Machado, M.: 1994, Solar Phys., 150, 199 Google Scholar
Shi, Z. and Wang, J.: 1994, Solar Phys., 149, 105 Google Scholar
Shi, Z., Wang, J. and Wang, H.M.: 1995, Chin. Astron. Astrophys., 36, 469 Google Scholar
Tang, Y., Yin, C. and Qiu, J.: 1996, Solar Phys., 163, 133 Google Scholar
Wang, J.: 1994, Solar Phys., 155, 285 Google Scholar
Wang, J.: 1995, Science in China A, 25, 198 Google Scholar
Wang, J.: 1996, Solar Phys., 163, 319 Google Scholar
Wang, H.N. and Lin, Y.: 1993, Chinese Astron. Astrophys., 17, 423 Google Scholar
Wang, J., Shi, Z., Wang, H.N. and Lu, Y.: 1996, Astrophys. J., 456, 861 Google Scholar
Wang, H.N., Ewell, M.W. Jr., Zirin, H. and Ai, G.: 1994, Astrophys. J., 424, 436 Google Scholar
Wang, H.N.: 1995, Solar Phys., 157, 213 Google Scholar
Wang, T., Xu, A. and Zhang, H.: 1994, Solar Phys., 155, 9 Google Scholar
van Driel-Gesztelyi, L., Hofmann, A., Demoulin, P., Schmieder, B. and Csepura, G.: 1994, Solar Phys., 149, 309 Google Scholar
van Driel-Gesztelyi, L., Schmieder, B., Cauzzi, G., Mein, N., Hofmann, A., Nitta, N., Kurokawa, H., Mein, P. and Staiger, J.: 1996, Solar Phys., 163, 145 Google Scholar
Xu, A. and Wu, G.: 1995, Solar Phys., 159, 265 Google Scholar
Yan, Y. and Wang, J.:1995, Astron. Astrophys., 298, 277 Google Scholar
Yan, Y. Yu, Q. and Wang, T.: 1995, Solar Phys., 159, 115 Google Scholar
Zhang, G.: 1994, Solar Phys., 154, 41 Google Scholar
Zhang, H.: 1993, Solar Phys., 146, 75.Google Scholar
Zhang, H.: 1995a-c, Astron. Astrophys., 304, 541; 297, 869; and Suppl., 111, 27 Google Scholar
Zhang, H., Ai, G., Yan, X., Li, W. and Liu, Y.: 1994, Astrophys. J., 423, 828 Google Scholar
Zhang, H. and Wang, T.: 1994, Solar Phys., 151, 129 Google Scholar
Akimov, V.V., Leikov, N.G., Kurt, V.G., and Chertok, I.M.: 1994, in Proc. AIP Conf.Proc. 294, (eds. Ryan, J.M. and Vestrand, W.T.), 130 Google Scholar
Aschwanden, M.J., Schwartz, R.A., and Alt, D.M.: 1995a, Astiophys.J. 447, 923 Google Scholar
Aschwanden, M.J., Benz, A.O., Dennis, B.R., and Schwartz, R.A.: 1995b, Astiophys.J. 455, 347 Google Scholar
Aschwanden, M.J., Wills, M.J., Hudson, H.S., Kosugi, T., and Schwartz, R.A.: 1996a, Astrophys.J., 468, 398 Google Scholar
Aschwanden, M.J., Kosugi, T., Hudson, H.S., Wills, M.J. and Schwartz, R.A.: 1996b, Astrophys.J., 470, in pressGoogle Scholar
Aurass, H. and Klein, K.-H.: 1996, Astron.Astrophys.Suppl., in pressGoogle Scholar
Aurass, H., Klein, K.-H., and Martens, P.: 1995, Solar Phys., in pressGoogle Scholar
Benka, S.G. and Holman, G.D.: 1994, Astrophys.J. 435, 469 Google Scholar
Benz, A.O.: 1993, Plasma Astrophysics, Dordrecht: Kluwer Google Scholar
Benz, A.O.: 1994, Space Science Reviews 68, 135 Google Scholar
Chupp, E.L.: 1995, Nuclear Physics B (Proc. Suppl.), 39A, 3 Google Scholar
Gaizauskas, V. and Machado, M.E. (eds.): 1994, Proc. Flares 22 Workshop, Ottawa/Canada, Solar Phys., 153, p. 189 Google Scholar
Hirayama, T.: 1994, in Proc. Kofu Symp., (eds. Enome, S. and Hirayama, T.), NRO Rep. No. 360, p. 231 Google Scholar
Kahler, S.: 1994, Astrophys.J. 428, 837 Google Scholar
Hudson, H. and Ryan, J.: 1995, Annu.Rev.Astron.Astrophys. 32, 239 Google Scholar
Kanbach, G. et al.: 1993 Astron.Astrophys.Suppl. 97, 349 Google Scholar
Klein, K.L.: 1993, Lecture Notes in Physics 432, 261 Google Scholar
Klein, K.L.: 1995, Lecture Notes in Physics 444, 55 Google Scholar
Krucker, S., Aschwanden, M.J., Bastian, T.S., and Benz, A.O.: 1995, Astron.Astrophys. 302, 551 Google Scholar
Kundu, M.R., Raulin, J.P., Pick, M., and Strong, K.T.: 1995, Astrophys. J. 444, 922 Google Scholar
LaRosa, T.N., Moore, R.L., and Shore, S.N.: 1994, Astrophys.J. 425, 856 Google Scholar
Lin, R.P. 1993, Adv.Space Res. 13/9, 265 Google Scholar
Machado, M.E. et al. 1993, Adv.Space Res. 13/9, 175 Google Scholar
Mandzhavidze, N. and Ramaty, R., 1993, Nucl.Phys. B (Proc.Suppl.), 33A,B 141 Google Scholar
Mann, G. 1994, Lect.Notes in Physics 444, 183 Google Scholar
Mann, G. and Classen, H.T. 1995, Astron.Astrophys. 304, 576 Google Scholar
Masuda, S., Kosugi, T., Hara, H., Tauneta, S., and Ogawara, Y.: 1994, Nature 371, No. 6497, 495 Google Scholar
Melrose, D.B.: 1994, Astrophys. J. Suppl. 90, 623 Google Scholar
Miller, J.A., LaRosa, T.N., and Moore, R.L.: 1996, Astrophys.J. 461, 445 Google Scholar
Miller, J.A. and Roberts, D.A.: 1995, Astrophys. J. 452, 912 Google Scholar
Miller, J.A. et al.: 1996, J.Geophys.Res., in pressGoogle Scholar
Petrosian, V.: 1994, in AIP Conf.Proc. 294, (eds. Ryan, J.M. and Vestrand, W.T.), 162 Google Scholar
Pick, M., Raoult, A., Trottet, G., Vilmer, N., Strong, K., and Magalhaes, A.: 1994, in Proc. Kofu Symp. (eds. Enome, S. and Hirayama, T.), NRO Rep. No. 360, p. 263 Google Scholar
Ramaty, R. and Mandzhavidze, N.: 1994, in Proc. AIP 294, (eds. Ryan, J.M. and Vestrand, W.T.), 26 Google Scholar
Ramaty, R., Mandzhavidze, N., and Hua, X.-M. (eds.): 1996, Solar High Energy Physics, GSFC Workshop, AIP Conf.Proc, in pressGoogle Scholar
Ramaty, R., Mandzhavidze, N., Kozlovsky, B., Murphy, R.J.: 1995, Astrophys.J. 455, L93 Google Scholar
Raulin, J.P., Kundu, M.R., Hudson, H.S., Nitta, N., and Raoult, A.: 1995, Astron.Astrophys. 306, 299 Google Scholar
Ryan, J.M. and Vestrand, W.T. (eds.): 1994, High-Energy Solar Phenomena - A New Era of Spacecraft Measurements AIP Conf.Proc. 294, 245p.Google Scholar
Sakao, T.: 1994, PhD thesis, Univ.TokyoGoogle Scholar
Simnett, G.M.: 1995, Space Science Reviews 73, 837 Google Scholar
Strong, K.T., Saba, J., and Haisch, B. (eds.): 1996, The Many Faces of the Sun: A Summary of the Results from NASA’s Solar Maximum Mission, Berlin: Springer Google Scholar
Talon, R., et al.: 1993, Solar Phys. 147, 137 Google Scholar
Trottet, G.: 1994, Space Sci.Rev. 68, 149 Google Scholar
Uchida, Y., Watanabe, T., Shibata, K., and Hudson, H.S. (eds.): 1994, X-Ray Solar Physics from YOHKOH Proc. Internat. Symp. on the Yohkoh Scientific Results.Google Scholar
Vestrand, W.T. and Forrest, D.J. 1993, Astrophys. J. 409, L69 Google Scholar
Vilmer, N.: 1993, Adv.Space Res. 13/9, 221 Google Scholar
Vilmer, N. et al.: 1994, Space Sci. Rev. 68, 233 Google Scholar
Willson, R.F., Lang, K.R., and Gary, D.: 1993, Astrophys.J. 418, 490 Google Scholar
Aly, J.J.: 1994, A&A 288, 1012 Google Scholar
Aly, J.J.: 1995, ApJ 439, L 63 Google Scholar
Amari, T., Luciani, J.F., Aly, J.J. and Tagger, M.: 1996a, A&A 306, 913 Google Scholar
Amari, T., Luciani, J.F., Aly, J.J. and Tagger, M.: 1996b, ApJ 464 Google Scholar
Bagalá, L.G., Mandrini, C.H.: et al. 1995, Solar Phys. 161, 103 Google Scholar
Bungey, T.N., Titov, V.S. and Priest, E.R.: 1996, A&A 308, 233 Google Scholar
Chou, Y.P. and Low, B.C.: 1994, Solar Phys. 153, 255 Google Scholar
Craig, I.J.D. and Fabling, R.B.: 1996, ApJ 462, 969 Google Scholar
Démoulin, P., Hénoux, J.C. and Mandrini, C.H.: 1994a, A&A 285, 1023 Google Scholar
Démoulin, P., Mandrini, C.H.: et al. 1994b, Solar Phys. 150, 221 Google Scholar
Démoulin, P., Priest, E.R. and Lonie, D.P.: 1996a, JGR 101, A4, 7631 Google Scholar
Démoulin, P., Hénoux, J.C., Priest, E.R. and Mandrini, C.H.: 1996b, A&A 308, 643 Google Scholar
Finn, J.M., Guzdar, P.N. and Usikov, D.: 1994, ApJ 427, 475 Google Scholar
Fushiki, T. and Sakai, J.I.: 1995, Solar Phys. 156, 265 Google Scholar
Hood, A.W., De Bruyne, P.: et al. 1994, Solar Phys. 150, 99 Google Scholar
Jardine, M.: 1994, J. Plasma Phys. 51, 399 Google Scholar
Karpen, J.T., Antiochos, S.K. and De Vore, C.R.: 1996, ApJ 460, L 73 Google Scholar
Kusano, K., Suzuki, Y., Kubo, H., Miyoshi, T. and Nishikawa, K.: 1994, ApJ 433, 361 Google Scholar
Kusano, K., Suzuki, Y. and Nishikawa, K. 1995, ApJ 441, 942 Google Scholar
Kusano, K. and Nishikawa, K.: 1996, ApJ 461, 415 Google Scholar
Lau, Y.T.: 1993, Solar Phys. 148, 301 Google Scholar
Longbottom, A.W., Melville, J.P. and Hood, A.W.: 1993, Solar Phys. 146, 93 Google Scholar
Longcope, D.W. and Strauss, H.R.: 1994a, ApJ 426, 742 Google Scholar
Longcope, D.W. and Strauss, H.R.: 1994b, ApJ 437, 851 Google Scholar
Longcope, D.W. and Sudan, R.N.: 1994, ApJ 437, 491 Google Scholar
Lynden-Bell, D. and Boily, C: 1994, Monthly Notices Roy. Astr. Soc. 146, 152 Google Scholar
Mandrini, C.H., Rovira, M.G.: et al. 1993, A&A 272, 609 Google Scholar
Mandrini, C.H., Démoulin, P. et al. 1995, A&A 303, 927 Google Scholar
McClymont, A.N. and Mikić, Z.: 1994, ApJ 422, 899 Google Scholar
Mikić, Z. and Linker, J.A.: 1994, ApJ 430, 898 Google Scholar
Mikić, Z. and Linker, J.A.: 1995, ApJ 438, L 45 Google Scholar
Parnell, C.E., Priest, E.R. and Golub, L.: 1994, Solar Phys. 151, 57 Google Scholar
Priest, E.R. and Démoulin, P.: 1995, JGR 100, A12, 23443 Google Scholar
Priest, E.R. and Titov, V.S.: 1996, Phil. Trans, of Roy. Soc. Lond., 355 Google Scholar
Roumeliotis, G., Sturrock, P.A.: and Antiochos, S.K. 1994, ApJ 423, 847 Google Scholar
Sakai, J.I., Fushiki, T. and Nishikawa, K.I.: 1995, Solar Phys. 158, 301 Google Scholar
Sturrock, P.A., Antiochos, S.K. and Roumeliotis, G.: 1995, ApJ 443, 804 Google Scholar
Titov, V.S., Priest, E.R and Démoulin, P.: 1993, AćA 276, 564 Google Scholar
van Driel-Gesztelyi, L., Hofmann, A.: et al. 1994, Solar Phys. 149, 309 Google Scholar
van Hoven, G., Mok, Y., and Mikić, Z.: 1995, ApJ 440, L 105 Google Scholar
Wolfson, R.: 1995, ApJ 443, 810 Google Scholar
Aschwanden, M. J., Hudson, H. S., Kosugi, T., Schwartz, R. A.: 1996, Astrophys. J., 464, 985 Google Scholar
Culhane, J. L. et al.: 1994, Solar Phys., 153, 307 Google Scholar
Feldman, U., et al.: 1994, Astrophys. J., 421, 843 Google Scholar
Fishman, G. J.: 1992 Proc. GRO Science Workshop, ed: Johnson, W.N.. GSFC 2-39, 1989???.Google Scholar
Hudson, H. S. et al.: 1994, Astrophys. J., 422, L25 Google Scholar
Khan, J, et al.: 1995, Astrophys. J., 452, L153 Google Scholar
Mariska, J., Sakao, T., Bentley, R. D.: 1996, Astrophys. J., 459, 815 Google Scholar
Masuda, S. et al.: 1994, Nature, 371, 495 Google Scholar
Sakao, T.: 1994, Ph.D. Thesis, University of TokyoGoogle Scholar
Tsuneta, S.: 1995, Pub. Astron. Soc. Japan, 47, 691 Google Scholar
Tsuneta, S.: 1996, Astrophys. J., 456, 840 Google Scholar
Wheatland, M.S. and Melrose, D.B.: 1995, Solar Physics, 158, 283 Google Scholar
Wulser, J-P., et al.: 1994, Astrophys. J., 424, 459 Google Scholar
Zarro, D. M., Mariska, J. T., Dennis, B.R.: 1995, Astrophys. J., 440, 888 Google Scholar
Aurass, H., Klein, K.-L., and Martens, P. C. H.: 1995, Solar Phys. Lett., 155, 203.Google Scholar
Canfield, R.C., Reaidon, K. P., Leka, K. D., et al.: 1996, Ap. J., 464, 1016.Google Scholar
Fushiki, T. and Sakai, J. I.: 1995, Solar Phys., 156, 265.Google Scholar
Gopalswamy, N., Payne, T. E. W., Schmahl, E. J., et al.: 1994, Ap. J. 437, 522.Google Scholar
Hanaoka, Y.: 1996, Solar Phys., 165, 275.Google Scholar
Karovska, M. and Habbal, S. R.: 1994, Ap. J., 431, L59.Google Scholar
Kundu, M. R., Strong, K. T., Pick, M., et al.: 1994, Ap. J., 427, L59.Google Scholar
Kundu, M. R., Raulin, J. P., Nitta, N., et al.: 1995, Ap. J. Lett., 447, L135.Google Scholar
Kurokawa, H. and Kawai, G.: 1993, Proc. The Magnetic and Velocity Fields of Solar Active Regions, ASP Conf. Series 46, ed. Zirin, H. et al., p. 507.Google Scholar
Masuda, S., Kosugi, T., Hara, H., et al.: 1994, Nature, 371, 495.Google Scholar
Matsumoto, R., Tajima, T., Shibata, K., and Kaisig, M.: 1993, Ap. J., 414, 357.Google Scholar
Parnell, C. E., Priest, E. R., and Titov, V. S.: 1994, Solar Phys., 153, 217.Google Scholar
Porter, J. G., Fontenla, J. M., Simnett, G. M.: 1995, Ap. J., 438, 472.Google Scholar
Priest, E. R., Parnell, C. E., and Martin, S. F.: 1994, Ap. J., 427, 459.Google Scholar
Raulin, J. P., Kundu, M. R., Hudson, H. S. et al.: 1996, Astron. Ap., 306, 299.Google Scholar
Schmieder, B., Shibata, K., van Driel-Gesztelyi, L., et al.: 1995, Solar Phys., 156, 245.Google Scholar
Shibata, K.: 1996, Adv. Space Res., 17, No. 4/5, 9.Google Scholar
Shibata, K., Nitta, N., Strong, K. T., et al.: 1994a, Ap. J. Lett, 431, L51.Google Scholar
Shibata, K., Nitta, N., Strong, K. T., et al.: 1994b, in “X-ray Solar Physics from Yohkoh”, eds. Uchida, Y. et al., Univ. Academy Press, p. 29.Google Scholar
Shibata, K., Masuda, S., Shimojo, M.: 1995, Ap. J. Lett., 451, L83.Google Scholar
Shibata, K., Yokoyama, T., and Shimojo, M.: 1996, J. Geomag. Geoelectr., 48, 19.Google Scholar
Shimizu, T., Tsuneta, S., Acton, L. W., et al.: 1992, Publ. Astr. Soc. Japan, 44, L147.Google Scholar
Shimizu, T., Tsuneta, S., Acton, L. W., et al.: 1994, Ap. J., 422, 906.Google Scholar
Shimizu, T.: 1995, Publ. Astr. Soc. Japan, 47, 251.Google Scholar
Shimojo, M., Hashimoto, S., Shibata, K., et al.: 1996, Publ. Astr. Soc. Japan, 48, 123.Google Scholar
Sterling, A. C., Shibata, K., and Mariska, J. T.: 1993, Ap. J., 407, 778.Google Scholar
Strong, K. T., Harvey, K., Hirayama, T., et al.: 1992, Publ. Astr. Soc. Japan, 44, L161.Google Scholar
White, S. M., Kundu, M. R., Shimizu, T., et al.: 1995, Ap. J., 450, 435.Google Scholar
Yokoyama, T. and Shibata, K.: 1994, Ap. J. Lett, 436, L197.Google Scholar
Yokoyama, T. and Shibata, K.: 1995, Nature, 375, 42.Google Scholar
Yokoyama, T. and Shibata, K.: 1996, Publ. Astron. Soc. Japan, 48, 353.Google Scholar
Acton, L., Tsuneta, S., Ogawara, Y., Bentley, R., Bruner, M., Canfield, R., Culhane, L., Doschek, G., Hiei, E., Hirayama, T., Hudson, H., Kosugi, T., Lang, J., Lemen, J., Nishimura, J., Makishima, K., Uchida, Y., Watanabe, T.: 1992, Science. 258, 618.Google Scholar
Forbes, T. G., & Malherbe, J. M.: 1991, Solar Phys., 135, 361.Google Scholar
Gosling, J. T.: 1993, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 18937.Google Scholar
Hanaoka, Y. et al.: 1994, Publ. Astron. Soc. Japan, 46, 205.Google Scholar
Harrison, R. A., Hildner, E., Hundhausen, A. J., Sime, D. G., & Simnett, G. M.: 1990, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 917.Google Scholar
Hiei, E., Hundhausen, A. J., & Sime, D. G.: 1993, Geophys. Res. Lett, 20, 2785 Google Scholar
Hudson, H. S., Haisch, B. M., & Strong, K. T.: 1995, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 3473.Google Scholar
Hundhausen, A. J.: 1996, in The Many Faces of the Sun, Strong, K. T., Saba, J., & Haisch, B., New York: Springer-Verlag, in press.Google Scholar
Magara, T., Mineshige, S., Yokoyama, T., & Shibata, K.: 1996, Astrophys. J., 466, 1054.Google Scholar
McAllister, A. H., Kurokawa, H., Shibata, K., & Nitta, N.: 1996, Sol. Phys., in press.Google Scholar
McAllister, A. H., & Hundhausen, A.J.: 1996, in Solar Drivers of Interplanetary and Terrestrial Disturbances, ASP Conference Series, 95, Astro. Soc. Pac, 171.Google Scholar
MacCombie, W. J., & Rust, D. M.: 1979, Sol. Phys., 61, 69.Google Scholar
Shibata, K., Nitta, N., Strong, K. T., Matsumoto, R., Yokoyama, T., Hirayama, T., Hudson, H. S., & Ogawara, Y.: 1994, Astrophys. J., 431, L51.Google Scholar
Shimizu, T., Tsuneta, S., Acton, L. W., Lemen, J. R., Ogawara, Y., & Uchida, Y.: 1994, Astrophys. J., 422, 906.Google Scholar
Tsuneta, S., Takahashi, T., Acton, L. W., Bruner, M. E., Harvey, K., & Ogawara, Y.: 1992a, Publ. Astron. Soc. Japan, 44, L211.Google Scholar
Tsuneta, S.: 1996a, Astrophys. J., 456, L63.Google Scholar
Tsuneta, S.: 1996b, Astrophyt. J., 456, 840.Google Scholar
Tsuneta, S.: 1996c, Solar and Astrophysical Magneto-hydrodynamic Flows, Tsinganos, K. C., Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 85 Google Scholar
Yokoyama, T., & Shibata, K.: 1996, Astrophys. J. (Letters), submitted.Google Scholar
Yoshida, T., & Tsuneta, S.: 1996, Astrophys. J., 459, 342.Google Scholar
Brueckner, G.E., Howard, R.A., Koomen, M.J., Korendyke, C.M., Michels, D.J., Moses, J.D., Socker, D.G., Dere, K.P., Lamy, P.L., Llebaria, A., Bout, M.V., Schwenn, R., Simnett, G.M., Bedford, D.K. and Eyles, C.J.: 1995, The Large Angle Spectroscopic Coronagraph (LASCO), Solar Phys. 162, pp. 357402 Google Scholar
Gosling, J.T.: 1993, The Solar Flare Myth, J. Geophys. Res. 98, pp. 1893718949 Google Scholar
Gosling, J.T., Bame, S.J., McComas, D.J., Phillips, J.L., Balough, A. and Strong, K.T.: 1995, Coronal Mass Ejections at High Heliographic Latitudes: Ulysses, Space Sci. Rev. 72, pp. 133136.Google Scholar
Hudson, H.S.: 1996, Solar Soft X-ray Antecedents of Magnetic Storms, in the proceedings of the Chapman Conference on Magnetic Storms February 12-16, 1996 (in press)Google Scholar
Hundhausen, A.J.: 1996, Coronal Mass Ejections, in Cosmic Winds and the Heliosphere, Univ of Arizona Press, Tucson (in press)Google Scholar
Hundhausen, A.J., Burkepile, J.T. and St.Cyr, O.C.: 1993, Sizes and Locations of Coronal Mass Ejections: SMM Observations from 1980 and 1984-1989, J. Geophys. Res. 98, pp. 1317713200 Google Scholar
Jackson, B.V. and Howard, R.A.: 1993, A CME Mass Distribution Derived from Solwind Coronagraph Observations, Solar Phys. 148, pp. 359370 Google Scholar
Jackson, B.V. and Froehling, H.R.: 1995, Three-dimensional Reconstruction of Coronal Mass Ejections, Astron. Astrophys. 299, pp. 885892 Google Scholar
Jackson, B.V.: 1996, Heliospheric Observations of Solar Disturbances and Their Potential Role in the Origin of Solar Storms, in the proceedings of the Chapman Conference on Magnetic Storms February 12-16, 1996 (in press)Google Scholar
Tsurutani, B.T., Gonzales, W.D., Tang, F. and Lee, Y.T.: 1993, Great Magnetic Storms, Geophys. Res. Lett. 19, pp. 7376 Google Scholar
Webb, D.F. and Howard, R.A.: 1994, The Solar Cycle Variation of Coronal Mass Ejections and the Solar Wind Mass Flux, J. Geophys. Res. 99, pp. 42014220 Google Scholar
Webb, D.F., Howard, R.A. and Jackson, B.V.: 1996, Comparison of CME Masses and Kinetic Energies Near the Sun and in the Inner Heliosphere, to Solar Wind Eight held in Dana Point, California 26-30 June, 1995 (in press)Google Scholar