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Walter Burley, Quid sit subiectum scientiae naturalis: Eine Edition Von Quaestiones super Librum physicorum, q. 2, und von Expositio vetus cum quaestionibus super Librum physicorum, q. 1.1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 February 2016

Mischa Von Perger
Mischa Von Perger*
Affiliation:
Neusäß (Schwaben)
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Extract

Zu Aristoteles' Physik hat Walter Burley drei Kommentare verfasst: eine umfangreiche, selbständige Quästionenreihe und zwei Texterklärungen ad modum commenti mit eingestreuten Quästionen. Der erste Literalkommentar entstand vor 1316, der zweite in zwei Schüben 1324–27 (zu den Büchern 1–6) und 1334–37 (zu den Büchern 7 und 8). Die Quästionenreihe stammt nach der hier vorgeschlagenen Datierung aus der Zeit vor Abfassung des ersten Literalkommentars.

Type
Research Article
Information
Traditio , Volume 62 , 2007 , pp. 59 - 81
Copyright
Copyright © Fordham University 

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References

1 Diese Datierung beruht auf einem Indiz: In einer der beiden Abschriften des Werks, MS Cambridge, St John's College D 25, fol. 80v, steht am Rand die Jahreszahl 1316. Google Scholar

2 Siehe zu dieser Datierung Weisheipl, J. A., “Ockham and Some Mertonians,” Mediaeval Studies 30 (1968): 163–213, hier 181–83.Google Scholar

3 Dieser Befund stammt von Wood, R., “Walter Burley's ‘Physics’ Commentaries,” Franciscan Studies 44 (1984): 275–327, hier 292–93.Google Scholar

4 Dies hat A. Maier festgestellt: Zwischen Philosophie und Mechanik (Rom, 1958), 52.Google Scholar

5 R. Wood datiert die Quästionenreihe in die Zeit zwischen den beiden Literalkommentaren, begründet dies aber nicht: “Walter Burley's ‘Physics’ Commentaries,” 283–87.Google Scholar

6 Für die anderen drei im frühen Kommentar behandelten Argumente finden sich folgende Entsprechungen: Expos. vet., § 2.1.1: Qq., § 2.2–4.2; Expos. vet., § 2.1.2: Qq., § 2.2–4.1; Expos. vet., § 2.1.4: Qq., § 2.1.2.Google Scholar

7 Zur Bestimmung des Gegenstands der Physik in der Schule von Johannes Duns Scotus, cf. Gensler, M., ed., “The Question on the Subject-Matter of Physics from ‘Quaestiones in VIII libros Physicorum’ Ascribed to Antonius Andreae,” Studia Mediewistyczne 32 (1997): 23–46; idem, “Two ‘Quaestiones’ concerning the Subject Matter of Physics: An Early Scotist Interpretation of Aristotle,” Aristotle in Britain during the Middle Ages , ed. Marenbon, J. (Turnhout, 1996), 195–209.Google Scholar

8 Cf. Wood, , “Walter Burley's ‘Physics’ Commentaries,” 290–93.Google Scholar

9 Cf. ibid., 291; Zimmermann, A., Verzeichnis ungedruckter Kommentare zur Metaphysik und Physik des Aristoteles aus der Zeit von etwa 1250–1350 , 2 Bde. (Leiden, 1971), 1:226.Google Scholar

10 Das Verzeichnis der “tituli” ist in anderer Tinte geschrieben und gegenüber dem Text der Quästionen fehlerhaft, so dass es als nachträgliche Hinzufügung von zweifelhafter Authentizität gelten muss. Es ist bereits zweimal publiziert worden. Die Transkription von Wood, R. (“Walter Burley's ‘Physics’ Commentaries,” 312–17) ist gegenüber derjenigen von S. Harrison Thomson korrekter, enthält aber doch auch ein paar Fehler. Zu korrigieren sind (abgesehen von einigen Indikativ-Formen, die Wood stillschweigend in den Konjunktiv gesetzt hat) die folgenden Stellen: 313, no. 25: lies “casus” statt “causa”; 314, no. 54: ergänze “ad quern est motus'; 316, no. 80: lies “Quis motus cui motui est contrarius” statt “Quis motus <sit> cui motus est contrarius”; no. 98: lies “quo” statt “quod”; 317, no. 101: lies “quod omne, quod movetur, movetur ab alio, <sit bona>“ statt “quod omne quod movetur ab alio <movetur>….” Cf. Harrison Thomson, S., “Unnoticed Questiones of Walter Burley on the Physics,” Mitteilungen des Instituts für österreichische Geschichtsforschung 62 (1954): 390–405, hier 394–97. cui motus est contrarius”; no. 98: lies “quo” statt “quod”; 317, no. 101: lies “quod omne, quod movetur, movetur ab alio, “ statt “quod omne quod movetur ab alio ….” Cf. Harrison Thomson, S., “Unnoticed Questiones of Walter Burley on the Physics,” Mitteilungen des Instituts für österreichische Geschichtsforschung 62 (1954): 390–405, hier 394–97.' href=https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Das+Verzeichnis+der+“tituli”+ist+in+anderer+Tinte+geschrieben+und+gegenüber+dem+Text+der+Quästionen+fehlerhaft,+so+dass+es+als+nachträgliche+Hinzufügung+von+zweifelhafter+Authentizität+gelten+muss.+Es+ist+bereits+zweimal+publiziert+worden.+Die+Transkription+von+Wood,+R.+(“Walter+Burley's+‘Physics’+Commentaries,”+312–17)+ist+gegenüber+derjenigen+von+S.+Harrison+Thomson+korrekter,+enthält+aber+doch+auch+ein+paar+Fehler.+Zu+korrigieren+sind+(abgesehen+von+einigen+Indikativ-Formen,+die+Wood+stillschweigend+in+den+Konjunktiv+gesetzt+hat)+die+folgenden+Stellen:+313,+no.+25:+lies+“casus”+statt+“causa”;+314,+no.+54:+ergänze+“ad+quern+est+motus';+316,+no.+80:+lies+“Quis+motus+cui+motui+est+contrarius”+statt+“Quis+motus++cui+motus+est+contrarius”;+no.+98:+lies+“quo”+statt+“quod”;+317,+no.+101:+lies+“quod+omne,+quod+movetur,+movetur+ab+alio,+“+statt+“quod+omne+quod+movetur+ab+alio+….”+Cf.+Harrison+Thomson,+S.,+“Unnoticed+Questiones+of+Walter+Burley+on+the+Physics,”+Mitteilungen+des+Instituts+für+österreichische+Geschichtsforschung+62+(1954):+390–405,+hier+394–97.>Google Scholar

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