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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 05 January 2017
What sorts of reasons should citizens have in mind when they cast votes? Arguments from both sides of the EU referendum debate are used here to raise questions about what our motivations should be when voting. The article introduces John Rawls's requirement to give public reasons that are acceptable to all reasonable people.
1 Rawls officially restricts his argument to ‘constitutional essentials and matters of basic justice’, but he does also say that ‘it is usually highly desirable to settle political questions by invoking the values of public reason’. So even if Rawls didn't count the referendum as a ‘constitutional essential’, he would probably still think that we should have voted according to public reasons.