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Disjunctive logic programs with existential quantification in rule heads

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 September 2013

JIA-HUAI YOU ,
HENG ZHANG  and
YAN ZHANG
JIA-HUAI YOU
Affiliation:
University of Alberta, Edmonton T6G 2E8, Canada
HENG ZHANG
Affiliation:
University of Western Sydney, Penrith, NSW 2751, Australia
YAN ZHANG
Affiliation:
University of Western Sydney, Penrith, NSW 2751, Australia
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Abstract

We consider disjunctive logic programs without function symbols but with existential quantification in rule heads, under the semantics of general stable models. There are at least two interesting prospects in these programs. The first is that a program can be made more succinct by using existential variables, and the second is on the potential in representing defeasible ontological knowledge by these logic programs. This paper studies some of the properties of these programs. First, we show a simple yet intuitive definition of stable models for these programs that does not resort to second-order logic. Second, the stable models of these programs can be characterized by an extension of progression for disjunctive programs, which provides a native characterization of justification for stable models. We then study the decidability issue. While the stable model existence problem for safe disjunctive programs is decidable, with existential quantification allowed in rule heads the problem becomes undecidable. We identify an interesting decidable fragment by exploring a new notion of stratification over existential quantification.

Keywords

disjunctive logic programsgeneral stable modelsexistential quantification
Type
Regular Papers
Information
Theory and Practice of Logic Programming , Volume 13 , Special Issue 4-5: 29th International Conference on Logic Programming , July 2013 , pp. 563 - 578
Copyright
Copyright © 2013 [JIA-HUAI YOU, HENG ZHANG and YAN ZHANG] 

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