Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-dh8gc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-04T18:23:51.210Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Study of the electrode gap influence on electrode erosion under the action of an electric arc

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 August 2000

A. M. Gouega
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de Génie Électrique de Paris, CNRS, Université Paris VI et XI, Plateau du Moulon, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France
Ph. Teste*
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de Génie Électrique de Paris, CNRS, Université Paris VI et XI, Plateau du Moulon, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France
R. Andlauer
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de Génie Électrique de Paris, CNRS, Université Paris VI et XI, Plateau du Moulon, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France
T. Leblanc
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de Génie Électrique de Paris, CNRS, Université Paris VI et XI, Plateau du Moulon, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France
J.-P. Chabrerie
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de Génie Électrique de Paris, CNRS, Université Paris VI et XI, Plateau du Moulon, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France
Get access

Abstract

In this paper we present an experimental study concerning electrode erosion under the sole action of an electric arc. An experimental device allowing to generate electric arc current pulses of constant intensity has been realized. It allows also to ignite the arc for a given electrode gap up to 10 mm by means of a HV discharge. The influence of several parameters on the electrode erosion has then been studied. These parameters are: the nature of the contact material (Ag, AgSnO2, AgCdO, Cu, CuSnO2), the value of the electrode gap, the nature of the cover gas... Films realized with the help of a high speed framing camera have brought interesting elements of interpretation concerning the test erosion results.

Keywords

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© EDP Sciences, 2000

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Spengler, H., Metall 23, 581 (1969).
J.W. McBride et al., Proc. of 39th HCEC, 1993, Pittsburgh, pp. 87-95.
S.M.A. Sharkh, J.W. McBride, A comparison between AC and DC erosionof Ag/CdO contacts, Proc. 17th Int. Conf. on Electrical Contacts, 1994, Chicago, pp. 569-576.
D. Nath, Erosion pattern of silver tin oxide and silver cadmium oxide under AC-3 and AC-4 conditions in a higher rated contactor, Proc. of 17th Int. Conf. on Electrical Contacts, 1994, Chicago, pp. 601-605.
E. Hetzmannseder, W. Rieder, Make erosion Ag/MeO Contact Materials Investigated in a Contactor and in a New Testing Equipement, Proc. 16th Int. Conf. on Electrical Contacts, 1992, Loughborough, pp. 371-376.
M. Lindmayer, M. Sun, Arc Stress and Erosion Losses of Contact Materials at Current up to 1000 A, Proc. 16th Int. Conf. on Electrical Contacts, 1992, Loughborough, pp. 229-234.
Andanson, F., Lefort, A., Roche, J., J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. 12, 395 (1979). CrossRef
S. Greitzke, M. Lindmayer, Erosion and material transfer in hybrid contactors, Proc. 13th Int. Conf. on Electrical Contacts, 1986, Lausanne, pp. 86-95.
F. Alan Holmes, P.G. Slade, IEEE Trans. Parts Hybrids and Packag. PHP-13, 23 (1977).
McBride, J.W., Sharkh, S.M.A., IEEE Trans. CPMT A 17, 2 (1994).
Hetzmannseder, E., Rieder, W., IEEE Trans. CPMT A 17, 8 (1994).
P. Braumann, A. Koffler, P. Wingert, Proc. 44th IEEE Holm Conf. on Electrical Contacts, 1998, Washington, p. 269.
S.E. Allen, E. Streicher, Proc. 44th IEEE Holm Conf. on Electrical Contacts, 1998, Washington, p. 276.
Germer, L.H., Boyle, W.S., J. Appl. Phys. 27, 32 (1956). CrossRef
Pravoverov, N.L. et al., Elektrotekhnika 47, 46 (1976).
Pravoverov, N.L. et al., Elektrotekhnika 53, 47 (1982).
Pravoverov, N.L. et al., Elektrotekhnika 53, 45 (1976).
P. Wingert et al., The static gap erosion behavior of silver with a range of percentages of cadmium oxide, Proc. of 16th Int. Conf. on Elctrical Contacts, 1992, Loughborough, pp. 79-81.
Wang, B.J. et al., IEEE Trans. CHMT 14, 374 (1991).
Wang, B.J. et al., Wear 157, 31 (1992).
Wilson, W.R. et al., Trans AIEE Pow. Appl. & Syst. 74, 657 (1955).
R.H. Deibler, K.L. Harker, Heavy current contacts, Proc. 1st Int. Conf. on Electrical Contacts, Orono, 1961, pp. 319-343.
W.A. Merl, E.F. Vinaricky, Abbranduntersuchungen an Sinterwerkstoffen auf Wolframbasis mit einer Kondensatorbatterie, Proc. 2nd Int. Conf. on Electrical Contacts, Graz, 1964, pp. 206-213.
Harmsen, U., Merl, W., Meyer, C.L., Vinaricky, E., Z. Metallk. 58, 752 (1967).
E. Vinaricky, V. Behrens, Proc. 44th IEEE Holm Conf. on Electrical Contacts, 1998, Washington, p. 292.
J.W. Wan, J.G. Zhang, Proc. 44th IEEE Holm Conf. on Electrical Contacts, 1998, Washington, p. 202.
Turner, H.W., Turner, C., Elect. Times 49, 363 (1966).
M.B. Schulman, G. Slade, J.A. Bindas, Effective erosion rates for selected contact materials in low-voltage contactors, Proc. of the 44th Holm Conf. on Electrical Contacts, 1994, Chicago, pp. 33-37.
E. Walczuk, Arc Erosion of High Current Contacts in Aspect of CAD of Switching Devices, Proceedings of the 38th Holm Conference on Electrical Contacts, 1992, Loughborough, pp. 1-16.
Hitchcock, A.H., Guile, A.E., Proc. IEE 122, 763 (1975).
Sharakhovsky, L.I., Marotta, A., Borisyuk, V.N., J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. 30, 2421 (1997). CrossRef
Andanson, P., Lefort, A., J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. 17, 2277 (1984). CrossRef
G.A. Farrall, Current zero phenomena Vacuum Arcs: Theory and Applications (Ed. Lafferty, New York Wiley, 1980).
Daalder, J.E., J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. 8, 1647 (1975). CrossRef
J.L. Dorémieux, J.P. Langeron, Erosion of silver contacts by arcs in argon, Proc. of the 13th Int. Conf. on Electrical Contacts, 1986, Lausanne, pp. 44-48.
Szente, R.N., Munz, R.J., Drouet, M.G., Plasma Chem. Plasma Process. 9, 121 (1989). CrossRef
J. Devautour, Thèse, Contribution à l'étude des interactions arc-électrodes. Influence de la structure métallurgique sur les mécanismes d'érosion des appareils de coupure, Paris VI, 1992.
F. Uhlig, P. Gondot, B. Lepetit, J.-P. Chabrerie, Ph. Testé, Experimental simulation of lightning impacts on aeronautical structural materials, 23rd Int. Conf. on Lightning Protection, Firenze (Italy), 1996, pp. 533-538.
Ph. Teste, R. Andlauer, T. Leblanc, J.-P. Chabrerie, Experimental study of the influence of plasma jets on copper electrode erosion, to be published in Plasma Sources and Technology.
J.-P. Chabrerie, J. Devautour, Contribution to the study of the interactions between an atmospheric pressure arc root and Cu, Ag, or AgMeO electrodes, Proc. of 15th Int. Conf. on Electrical Contacts, Montreal, 1990.