Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-g8jcs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T21:56:15.259Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Unions, Training, Job Dissatisfaction and Quits

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2023

Charles Mulvey
Affiliation:
The University of Western Australia
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

This paper explores the relationship between unionism and quits. Three channels of influence are investigated: unions-collective voice-quits; unions-training-quits; unions-job dissatisfaction-quits. Estimates of each model, using data from the Australian Longitudinal Survey, indicate that unions reduce the probability of quitting via the training effect by 0.5 percentage points, they reduce the probability of quitting via the collective voice effect by 4 percentage points and they increase the probability of quitting via the job dissatisfaction effect by 1.2 percentage points. The net effect of unions is, therefore, to reduce the probability of quitting by around 3 percentage points.

Type
Contemporary Issues
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s) 1994

Footnotes

*

Our thanks are due to the Editor of the Review and an anonymous referee for helpful comments. They are not responsible for remaining errors.

References

Becker, G., (1975) Human Capital: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis with Special Reference to Education. (2nd Edition), Chicago, University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Blanchflower, D., Freeman, R.B., (1990), ‘Going Different Ways: Unionism in the US and Other Advanced OECD Countries.’ Discussion Paper No.5. Centre for Economic Performance, London School of Economics.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Borjas, George J., (1979) “Job Satisfaction, Wages and Unions”, The Journal of Human Resources, Vol. 14, No.1, pp. 2140.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bureau of Labour Market Research. 1986. The First Wave of the Australian Longitudinal Survey: Facts and Figures About Young CES Registrants, Monograph Series No. 12, Canberra: Australian Government Publishing Service.Google Scholar
Eberts, Randall W., Stone, Joe A., (1984) Unions and Public Schools: The Effect of Collective Bargaining on American Education, Lexington, Mass.: Lexington Books.Google Scholar
Freeman, R.B., (1978) “Job Satisfaction as an Economic Variable”, American Economic Review, Vol. 68, No. 2, pp. 135141.Google Scholar
Freeman, Richard B., James, L. Medoff, (1984), What Do Unions Do?, New York: Basic Books Inc. Google Scholar
Green, F., (1991), ‘Sex Discrimination in Job-Related Training’, British Journal of Industrial Relations, Vol. 29, pp. 295304.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Green, F., (1993), ‘The Determinants of Training of Male and Female Employees in Britain’ Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, Vol. 55, pp. 103127.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hersch, Joni, Stone, Joe A., (1990) “Is Union Job Dissatisfaction Real?”, The Journal of Human Resources, Vol. 25, No. 4, pp. 736751.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kennedy, S., Sloan, J. (1993), ‘The Effect of Trade Unions on Training Provision in Australia’, Paper presented at the Australian Labour Market Research Workshop, Perth.Google Scholar
Kochan, Thomas A., Helfman, David E, (1981), “The Effects of Collective Bargaining on Economic and Behavioral Job Outcomes”, pp. 321365 in Ehrenberg, Ronald G. (ed.) Research in Labor Economics, Vol. 4, Greenwich, Conn.: JAI Press.Google Scholar
McKelvey, Richard D., Zaroina, William, (1975), “A Statistical Model for the Analysis of Ordinal Level Dependent Variables”, Journal of Mathematical Sociology, Vol. 4, pp. 103120.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McRae, Ian 1984, ‘The Australian National Longitudinal Survey’, Bureau of Labour Market Research, Conference Paper No. 44.Google Scholar
Miller, P.W., (1990), ‘Training in the Youth Labour Market’, Labour Economics and Poroductivity, Vol. 2, pp. 126.Google Scholar
Miller, Paul W., Mulvey, Charles, (1991), “Australian Evidence on the Exit/Voice Model of the Labor Market”, Industrial and Labor Relations Review, Vol. 45, No. 1, pp. 4457.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mincer, J. (1983), ‘Union Effects: Wages, Turnover and Job Training’, in Reid, J.D. (ed) New Approaches to Labor Unions, Supplement 2, Greenwich, Conn. JAI Press, pp. 217252.Google Scholar
Mulvey, C. (1991) ‘The Impact of Unions on Economic Welfare: A Short Survey’ Economic and Labour Relations Review, Vol. 2, pp. 4564.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ryan, P. (1980) The Costs of Job Training for a Transferable Skill’, British Journal of Industrial Relations, Vol. 18, pp. 334–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar