Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-m6dg7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-02T21:44:18.037Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Syndrome of Capgras

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 January 2018

John Todd ,
Kenneth Dewhurst  and
Geoffrey Wallis
John Todd
Affiliation:
High Royds Hospital, Menston, West Yorkshire
Kenneth Dewhurst
Affiliation:
University of the West Indies, Mona, Kingston, Jamaica
Geoffrey Wallis
Affiliation:
High Royds Hospital, Menston, West Yorkshire
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

Three new cases of the syndrome of Capgras are presented. An unusual variant of the syndrome is recorded. It is contended that the definition of the syndrome should be widened to include impersonators who exhibit slight differences from the prototype, and that ambivalence and projection cannot explain all cases. The syndrome is critically reviewed.

Type
Research Article
Information
The British Journal of Psychiatry , Volume 139 , Issue 4 , October 1981 , pp. 319 - 327
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1981 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Arieti, S. & Brody, E. B. (1974) American Handbook of Psychiatry. New York: Basic Books. 2nd Edit. Vol. 3, 712–14.Google Scholar
Ball, J. R. R. & Kidson, M. A. (1968) The Capgras syndrome? A rarity. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 2, 44–5.Google Scholar
Bankier, R. G. (1966) Capgras syndrome: The illusion of doubles. Canadian Psychiatric Association Journal, 2, 426–9.Google Scholar
Bessière, A. C. R. (1913) Paranoia et Psychose Periodique. Paris: Thèse de Paris.Google Scholar
Bland, R. C. (1971) Capgras syndrome: a case report. Canadian Psychiatric Association Journal, 16, 369–71.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bouvier, M. (1926) Le Syndrome ‘Illusion des Sosies’. Paris: Thèse de Paris.Google Scholar
Brochado, A. (1936) Le syndrome de Capgras. Annates Médico-psychologiques, 94, 706–17.Google Scholar
Capgras, J. & Reboul-Lachaux, J. (1923) Illusion des sosies dans un délire systématisé chronique. Bulletin de la Société Clinique de Médecine Mentale, 2, 6—16.Google Scholar
Capgras, J. & Carrette, P. (1924) Illusion des sosies et complex d'Oedipe. Annates Médico-psychologiques, 82, 48.Google Scholar
Cargnello, D. & Della Beffa, A. (1955) L'illusione del Sosia. Archivio Di Psicologia Neurologia E Psichiatria, 2, 173—201.Google Scholar
Cenac-Thaly, H., Frelot, C., Guinard, M., Tricot, J. C. & Lacour, M. A. (1962) L'illusion des sosies. Annates Médico-psychologiques, 120, 481–94.Google Scholar
Christodoulou, G. N. (1977) The syndrome of Capgras. British Journal of Psychiatry, 130, 556–64.Google Scholar
Courbon, P. & Fail, G. (1927) Illusion de frégoli. Bulletin de la Société Clinique de Médecine Mentale, 15, 121–4.Google Scholar
Courbon, P. & Tusques, J. (1932) Illusions d'intermétamorphose et de charme. Annates Médico-psychologiques, 90, 401–5.Google Scholar
Crawley, A. E. (1908—1926) Doubles. In Hastings' Encyclopaedia of Religion and Ethics. Edinburgh: T. and T. Clark. Vol. 4, 853–60.Google Scholar
Critchley, M. (1979) In The Divine Banquet of the Brain. New York: Raven Press.Google Scholar
Davidson, G. M. (1941) The syndrome of Capgras. Psychiatric Quarterly, 15, 513–21.Google Scholar
Delay, J., Perrier, F. & Schmitz, B. (1952) Action de diverses thérapeutiques de choc sur un syndrome d'illusion de sosies. Annates Médico-psychologiques, 110, 235–8.Google Scholar
Depouy, R. & Montassut, M. (1924) Un cas de syndrome des sosies chez une délirante par interprétations des troubles psycho-sensoriels. Annates Médico-psychologiques, 82, 341–5.Google Scholar
Derombies, M. (1935) L'illusion de sosies, forme particulière de la méconnaisance systhématique. Paris: Thèse de Paris.Google Scholar
Disertori, B. & Piazza, M. (1967) La sindrome di Capgras o illusione dei sosia: il complisso d'Alcmena. Giornale di Psichiatria e di Neuropatologia, 95, 175–83.Google Scholar
Enoch, M. D. & Trethowan, W. H. (1979) The Capgras syndrome. In Uncommon Psychiatric Syndromes. Bristol: John Wright.Google Scholar
Faber, R. & Abrams, R. (1975) Schizophrenia in a 47, XYY male. British Journal of Psychiatry, 127, 401–3.Google Scholar
Frey, M., Maurel, H. & Spielmann, J. P. (1956) Sur une observation d'illusion de sosie. Annates Médico-psychologiques, 114, 891–6.Google Scholar
Halberstadt, G. (1923) Syndrome d'illusion des sosies. Journal de Psychologie Normale et Pathologique, 20, 728–33.Google Scholar
Haslam, M. T. (1973) A case of Capgras syndrome. American Journal of Psychiatry, 130, 493–4.Google ScholarPubMed
Hay, G. C., Jolley, D. J. & Jones, R. G. (1974) A case of the Capgras syndrome in association with pseudohypoparathyroidism. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 50, 73–7.Google Scholar
Hayman, M. A. & Abrams, R. (1977) Capgras syndrome and cerebral dysfunction. British Journal of Psychiatry, 130, 68—71.Google Scholar
Jackson, J. H. (1884) Croonian Lectures on Evolution and Dissolution of the Nervous System. In Selected Writings of John Hughlings Jackson, (ed. Taylor, J.). London: Staples Press, 1958.Google Scholar
Janet, P. (1903) In Les Obsessions et la Psychasthenic Paris: Alcan.Google Scholar
Karkalas, Y. & Nicotra, M. (1969) The Capgras syndrome: a rare psychiatric condition. Rhode Island Medical Journal, 52, 452–4.Google Scholar
Lansky, M. R. (1974) Delusions in a patient with Capgras' syndrome. Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic, 38, 360–4.Google Scholar
Larrivé, E. & Jasienski, H. J. (1931) L'Illusion des sosies. Annates Médico-psychologiques, 89, 501–7.Google Scholar
Leonhard, K. (1974) In Fish's Clinical Psychopathology (ed. Hamilton, M.). Bristol: John Wright.Google Scholar
Lévy-Bruhl, (1922) In La Mentalité Primitive. Paris: Alcan.Google Scholar
Lévy-Valensi, J. (1929) L'illusion des sosies. Gazette des Hôpitaux, 55, 10th July, 1001–3.Google Scholar
MacCallum, W. A. G. (1973) Capgras symptoms with an organic basis. British Journal of Psychiatry, 123, 639–42.Google Scholar
Mackenzie, D. A. (1913) In Egyptian Myth and Legend. London: Gresham.Google Scholar
Magnan, V. (1893) In Leçons Cliniques sur les Maladies Mentales. Paris: Bataille.Google Scholar
Mayer-Gross, W. (1935) On depersonalization. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 15, 103–22.Google Scholar
Meadows, J. C. (1974) The anatomical basis of prosopagnosia. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 37, 489—501.Google Scholar
Merrin, E. L. & Silberfarb, P. M. (1976) The Capgras phenomenon. Archives of General Psychiatry, 33, 965–8.Google Scholar
Minns, R. A. J. (1970) A case of Capgras' syndrome. The Medical Journal of Australia, 2, 239.Google Scholar
Nilsson, R. & Perris, C. (1971) The Capgras syndrome: a case report. Acta Psychiatrica, Scandinavica Supplementum, 222, 53–8.Google Scholar
Shorvon, H. J. (1946) The depersonalization syndrome. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine, 39, 779–92.Google Scholar
Sims, A. & White, A. (1973) Co-existence of the Capgras and de Clérambault syndromes: A case history. British Journal of Psychiatry, 123, 635–7.Google Scholar
Stern, K. & MacNaughton, D. (1945) Capgras syndrome. A peculiar illusionary phenomenon, considered with special reference to the Rorschach findings. Psychiatric Quarterly, 19, 139–63.Google Scholar
Todd, J. (1957) The syndrome of Capgras. Psychiatric Quarterly, 31, 250–65.Google Scholar
Todd, J. & Dewhurst, K. (1962) The significance of the Doppelgänger (hallucinatory double) in folk-lore and neuro-psychiatry. The Practitioner, 188, 377–82.Google Scholar
Tymms, R. (1949) In Doubles in Literary Psychology. Cambridge: Bowes and Bowes.Google Scholar
Vié, J. (1930) Un trouble de I'identification des personnes: l'illusion des sosies. Annales Médico-Psychologiques, 88, 214–37.Google Scholar
Vogel, B. F. (1974) The Capgras syndrome and its psychopathology. American Journal of Psychiatry, 131, 922–4.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Weston, M. J. & Whitlock, F. A. (1971) The Capgras syndrome following head injury. British Journal of Psychiatry, 119, 25—31.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.