Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-hc48f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T07:43:29.180Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Stress Factors in Affective Diseases

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 January 2018

Elisabeth J. Bidzińska
Elisabeth J. Bidzińska*
Affiliation:
II Psychiatric Clinic, Psychoneurological Institute, Al. Sobieskiego 1/9, 02–957 Warsaw, Poland
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

An investigation carried out on 97 patients with affective disorders and on 100 healthy control subjects, revealed that acute and chronic stress factors occurred more in the group of patients with affective disorders than among healthy control over a similar time period. The frequency of stressful life situations was the same before the first affective episode in patients with unipolar and bipolar illness. The possible participation of such factors in triggering the first phase of illness is discussed. Similar factors appeared in both types of affective disorders. Significantly more frequent among patients than in the control group were: marital and family conflicts, health problems, emotional and ambitional failures, lack of success and work overload.

Type
Research Article
Information
The British Journal of Psychiatry , Volume 144 , Issue 2 , February 1984 , pp. 161 - 166
Copyright
Copyright © 1984 The Royal College of Psychiatrists 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alarcon, D. & Covi, L. (1972) The precipitating events in depression. Some methodological considerations. Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases, 155, 379–91.Google Scholar
Angst, J. (1966) Zur Ätiologie und Nosologic endogener depressiver Psychosen. Berlin: Springer.Google Scholar
Astrup, C., Fossum, A. & Holombe, R. (1959) A follow up study of 270 patients with acute affective psychoses. Acta Psychiatrica et Neurologica Scandinavica, Supplement, 135.Google Scholar
Cohen, M. B., Baker, G., Cohen, R. A., Fromm-Reichmann, F. & Weigert, E. V. (1954) An intensive study of twelve cases of manic-depressive psychosis. Psychiatry, 17, 103–37.Google Scholar
Dαbrowski, S. (1969) Przebieg okresowych psychoz afektywnych podczas inwolucji. Warszawa: PZWL.Google Scholar
Dunner, D., Patric, V. & Fieve, R. (1979) Life events at the onset of bipolar affective illness. American Journal of Psychiatry, 136, 508–11.Google Scholar
Forrest, A. D., Fraser, R. H. & Priest, R. G. (1965) Environmental factors in depressive illness. British Journal of Psychiatry, 111, 243–53.Google Scholar
Kinkelin, M. (1954) Verlauf und Prognosis de Manischdepressiven Irreseins. Schweizer Archiv für Neurologic, Neurochirurgie, und Psychiatric 73, 100–46.Google Scholar
Kornhuber, H. (1955) Über Auslösung cyklothymer Depressonen durch seelische Erschütterungen. Archiv für Psychiatrie und Nervenkrankheiten, 193, 391–405.Google Scholar
Leff, M. J., Roatch, J. F. & Bunney, W. E. (1970) Environmental factors preceding the onset of severe depressions. Psychiatry, 33, 293–311.Google Scholar
Lewinsohn, P. M. (1974) A behavioral approach to depression. In: The psychology of depression: contemporary theories and research (eds. Friedman, R. J. and Katz, M.). Washington: Winston and Sons.Google Scholar
Lundquist, G. (1961) Somatic and mental stress as causative factors in depression. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, Supplement 162.Google Scholar
Paykel, E. S. & Myers, J. K. (1969) Life events and depression. Archives of General Psychiatry, 21, 753–60.Google Scholar
Perris, C. (1966) A study of bipolar (manic-depressive) and unipolar recurrent depressive psychoses. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, Supplement 194.Google Scholar
Puzyński, S. (1974) Life Events Questionnaire (unpublished).Google Scholar
Ruch, L. O. & Holmes, T. H. (1971) Scaling of life change: comparison of direct and indirect methods. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 15, 221–7.Google Scholar
Rennie, J. A. C. (1942) Prognosis in manic-depressive psychoses. American Journal of Psychiatry, 98, 801–14.Google Scholar
Tellenbach, H. (1961) Melancholie. Berlin: Springer.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.