Article contents
Size of Cerebral Ventricles in 66 Psychiatric Patients
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 29 January 2018
Summary
The routine air ventriculograms of 66 psychiatric patients, aged from 22 to 73 years, taken during the psychosurgical operation of stereotactic subcaudate tractotomy, were studied. Ventricular size was unrelated to progressive ageing, but a minority of patients over 60 years had abnormally large ventricles, not invariably associated with cognitive impairment on testing. Enlargement was associated with a clinical diagnosis of schizoaffective illness but not with past ECT.
- Type
- Research Article
- Information
- Copyright
- Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1978
References
Bridges, P. K. & Barlett, J. R. (1977) Psychosurgery: yesterday and today. British Journal of Psychiatry, 131, 249–60.Google Scholar
Bruijn, G. W. (1959) Pneumoencephalography in the Diagnosis of Cerebral Atrophy.
Utrecht: H. J. Smits.Google Scholar
Engeset, A. & Lönnum, A. (1958) Third ventricles of 12 mm width or more. Acta Radiologica (Stockh.), 50, 5–11.Google Scholar
Froshaug, H. & Retterstol, N. (1956) Clinical and pneumoencephalographic studies on cerebral atrophies of middle age. Acta Psychiatrica et Neurologica, Supplement, 106, 83–102.Google Scholar
Göktepe, E. O., Young, L. B. & Bridges, P. K. (1975) A further review of the results of stereotactic subcaudate tractotomy. British Journal of Psychiatry, 126, 270–80.Google Scholar
Gosling, R. H. (1955) The association of dementia with radiologically demonstrated cerebral atrophy. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 18, 129–33.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Haug, J. O. (1962) Pneumoencephalographic studies in mental disease. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, Supplement, 165, 38.Google Scholar
Haugen, A. & Hove, J. (1948) Encephalographic investigations of psychiatric patients. Acta Psychiatrica et Neurologica, 23, 79–93.Google Scholar
Huckman, M. S., Fox, J. & Topel, J. (1975) The validity of criteria for the evaluation of cerebral atrophy by computed tomography. Radiology, 116, 85–92.Google Scholar
Irving, G., Robinson, R. A. & McAdam, W. (1970) The validity of some cognitive tests in the diagnosis of dementia. British Journal of Psychiatry, 117, 149–56.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jacobi, W. & Winkler, H. (1927) Encephalographische Studien an chronisch Schizophrenen. Archiv für Psychiatrie und Nervenkrankheiten, 81, 299–322.Google Scholar
Jankovic, B. D., Jakulic, S. & Horvat, J. (1977) Cerebral atrophy. An immunological disorder?
Lancet, ii, 219–20.Google Scholar
Johnstone, E. C., Crow, T. J., Frith, C. D., Husband, J. & Kreel, L. (1976) Cerebral ventricular size and cognitive impairment in chronic schizophrenia. Lancet, ii, 924–6.Google Scholar
Knight, G. (1965) Stereotactic tractotomy in the surgical treatment of mental illness. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 28, 304–10.Google Scholar
Knudsen, P. A. (1958) Ventriklernes Storrelsesforhold i Anatomisk Normale Hjerner fra Voksne Mennesker (Disp.).
Odense. (Quoted by Haug, 1962.)
Google Scholar
Last, R. J. & Tompsett, T. H. (1953) Casts of cerebral ventricles. British Journal of Surgery, 40, 525–43.Google ScholarPubMed
Mann, A. H. (1973) Cortical atrophy and air encephalography: a clinical and radiological study. Psychological Medicine, 3, 374–8.Google Scholar
McFie, J. (1975) Assessment of Organic Intellectual Impairment, London: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Sjaastad, O. & Lonnum, A. (1966) Long-term prognosis of patients with central cerebral ventricular enlargement. Acta Neurologica Scandinavica, 42, 317–53.Google Scholar
Troland, C. E., Baxter, D. H. & Schatzki, R. (1946) Observations on encephalographic findings in cerebral trauma. Journal of Neurosurgery, 3, 390–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
- 34
- Cited by
eLetters
No eLetters have been published for this article.