Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jn8rn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-24T16:32:05.089Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Sexuality and Mental Handicap: A Review

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 January 2018

Ann Craft
Affiliation:
Bryn y Neuadd Hospital, Llanfairfechan, Gwynedd LL33 0HH
Michael J. Craft
Affiliation:
Clwyd, Gwynedd and Powys Health Authorities

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Review Article
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1981 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alcorn, D. A. (1974) Parental views on sexual development and education of the trainable mentally retarded. Journal of Special Education, 8, 119–30.Google Scholar
Andron, L. & Sturm, M. L. (1973) Is “I do” in the repertoire of the retarded? Mental Retardation, 11, 31–4.Google Scholar
Bank-Mikkelson, N. E. (unpublished) Marriage and mental retardation in Denmark: Legal and moral aspects. Paper given at third congress of International Association for the Scientific Study of Mental Deficiency, The Hague, September 1973.Google Scholar
Bayles, M. (1978) The Legal Precedents. Hastings Center Report, 8, 3741.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bender, M., Valletutti, P. J. & Bender, R. (1976) Teaching the Moderately and Severely Handicapped. Volume II: Communication, Socialization, Safety and Leisure Time Skills. Baltimore and London: University Park Press.Google Scholar
Berg, E. & Nyland, D. (unpublished) Marriage and mental retardation in Denmark: A follow-up of mentally retarded applicants for permission to marry. Paper given at third Congress of International Association for the Scientific Study of Mental Deficiency, The Hague, September 1973.Google Scholar
Berry, J. M. & Shapiro, A. (1975) Married mentally handicapped patients in the community. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine, 68, 795–8.Google ScholarPubMed
Brandon, M. W. G. (1957) The intellectual and social status of children of mental defectives. Journal of Mental Science, 103, 710.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brown, B. S. & Courtless, T. F. (1968) The Mentally Retarded Offender. In Readings in Law and Psychiatry, (eds. Allen, R. C., Ferster, E. Z. and Ruben, J. G.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press.Google Scholar
Craft, A. (1980) Health, Hygiene, and Sex Education for Mentally Handicapped Children, Adolescents and Adults: A Review of Audio-visual Resources. London: Health Education Council.Google Scholar
Craft, A. & Craft, M. (1979a) Personal relationships and partnerships for the mentally handicapped. In Tredgold's Mental Retardation, (ed. Craft, M.). 12th ed. London: Bailliere Tindall.Google Scholar
Craft, A. & Craft, M. (1979b) Handicapped Married Couples. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.Google Scholar
Craft, A. & Craft, M. (in press) (eds.) Sex Education and Counselling for Mentally Handicapped People. Tunbridge Wells: Costello Press.Google Scholar
Craft, M. (1979) (ed.) Tredgold's Mental Retardation, 12th ed. London: Bailliere Tindall, pp 1015, 361.Google Scholar
Craft, M. & Craft, A. (1978) Sex and the Mentally Handicapped. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.Google Scholar
Dalton, M. E. & Dalton, K. (1978) Menarchial age in the disabled. British Medical Journal, ii, 475.Google Scholar
David, H. P., Smith, J. D. & Friedman, E. (1976) Family Planning Services for Persons Handicapped by Mental Retardation. American Journal of Public Health, 66, 1053–7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Davie, R., Butler, N. R. & Goldstein, H. (1972) From Birth to Seven. London: Longmans.Google Scholar
de la Cruz, F. F. & LaVeck, G. D. (eds.) (1973) Human Sexuality and the Mentally Retarded. New York: Brunner/Mazel; London: Butterworths, p. 217.Google Scholar
Department of Health & Social Security (1979) Report of the Committee of Enquiry into Mental Handicap, Nursing and Care (Jay Committee). Cmnd 7468. London: HMSO.Google Scholar
Dupras, A. & Tremblay, R. (1976) Path analysis of parents' conservatism toward sex education of their mentally retarded children. American Journal of Mental Deficiency, 81, 162–6.Google Scholar
Edgerton, R. B. (1967) The Cloak of Competence. London: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Edgerton, R. B. & Bercovici, S. M. (1976) The cloak of competence: Years later. American Journal of Mental Deficiency, 80, 485–97.Google Scholar
Edgerton, R. B. & Dingman, H. F. (1964) Good reasons for bad supervision: ‘dating’ in a hospital for the mentally retarded. Psychiatric Quarterly Supplement, 38, 221–33.Google Scholar
Evans, K. G. (1980) Sterilization of the mentally retarded —A review. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 123, 1066–70.Google Scholar
Farrell, C. (1978) My Mother Said … London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.Google Scholar
Fischer, H. L., Krajicek, M. J. & Borthick, W. A. (1974) Sex Education for the Developmentally Disabled: A Guide for Parents, Teachers and Professionals. Baltimore: University Park Press.Google Scholar
Floor, L., Baxter, D., Rosen, M. & Zisfein, L. (1975) A survey of marriages among previously institutionalized retardates. Mental Retardation, 13, 33–7.Google Scholar
Fowles, M. W. (1977) Sexual Offenders in Rampton. In Sex Offenders—a Symposium, (ed. Gunn, J.). Special Hospitals Research Report No. 14. Special Hospitals Research Unit. Google Scholar
Foxx, R. M. (1976) The use of over-correction to eliminate the public disrobing (stripping) of retarded women. Behavior Research and Therapy, 14, 5361.Google Scholar
Garber, H. & Heber, F. R. (1977) The Milwaukee Project: indications of the effectiveness of early intervention in preventing mental retardation. In Research to Practice in Mental Retardation, Vol I, (ed. Mittler, P.). Baltimore: University Park Press.Google Scholar
Gebhard, P. H. (1980) Sexuality in the Post-Kinsey Era. In Changing Patterns of Sexual Behaviour, (eds. Armytage, W. H. G., Chester, R. and Peel, J.). London: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Geraghty, P. (1979) The joy of love. Community Care, 5 April, 24–5.Google Scholar
Gordon, S. (1972) Sex education symposium. Journal of Special Education, 5, 351–81.Google Scholar
Gordon, S. (1975) Workshop: Sex Education for the Handicapped. In Sexual Rights and Responsibilities of the Mentally Retarded, (eds. Bass, M. S. and Geloff, M.). Proceedings of the Conference of American Association on Mental Deficiency, Region IX, 1972 (revised edition).Google Scholar
Gostin, L. (1980) Sterilization and the law. Parents Voice, 30, 1617.Google Scholar
Greengross, W. (1976) Entitled to Love. London: Mallaby Press.Google Scholar
Grunewald, K. (1979) Sex liberation and parenthood for the mentally retarded in Sweden. Paper published by Socialstyrelsen, the National Board of Health and Welfare, 106 30 Stockholm, Sweden, July 1979.Google Scholar
Grunewald, K. & Linner, B. (1979) Mentally retarded: Sexuality and normalization. Current Sweden, No. 237, Dec 1979.Google Scholar
Hall, J. E. (1974) Sexual Behavior. In Mental Retardation (and Development Disabilities): An Annual Review, (ed. Wortis, J.). Vol VI. New York: Brunner/Mazel.Google Scholar
Hall, J. E. (1975) Sexuality and the Mentally Retarded. In Human Sexuality: A Health Practitioner's Text, (ed. Green, R.). Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins.Google Scholar
Hall, J. E. (1978) Acceptance of sexual expression in the mentally retarded. Sexuality and Disability, 1, 4451.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hall, J. E., Morris, H. L. & Barker, H. R. (1973) Sexual knowledge and attitudes in mentally retarded adolescents. American Journal of Mental Deficiency, 77, 706–9.Google Scholar
Hall, J. E. & Sawyer, H. W. (1978) Sexual policies for the mentally retarded. Sexuality and Disability, 1, 3443.Google Scholar
Hammar, S. L., Wright, L. S. & Jensen, D. L. (1967) Sex education for the retarded adolescent: A survey of parental attitudes and methods of management in 50 retarded adolescents. Clinical Pediatrics, 6, 621–7.Google Scholar
Hastings Center Report (1978) Sterilization of the Retarded: In Whose Interest? 8, 2841.Google Scholar
Kempton, W. (1975) A Teacher's Guide to Sex Education for Persons with Learning Disabilities. North Scituate, Mass: Duxbury Press.Google Scholar
Kempton, W. (1977a) The Mentally Retarded Person. In The Sexually Oppressed, (eds. Gochros, H. and Gochros, J.). New York: Association Press.Google Scholar
Kempton, W. (1977b) The sexual adolescent who is retarded. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 2, 104–7.Google Scholar
Kempton, W. (1978) Sex education for the mentally handicapped. Sexuality and Disability, 1, 137–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kempton, W. (1979) A review of intrauterine devices. British Journal of Sexual Medicine, 6, 1617.Google Scholar
Kempton, W. & Forman, R. (1976) Guidelines for Training in Sexuality and the Mentally Handicapped. Philadelphia: Planned Parenthood Association of South Eastern Pennsylvania.Google Scholar
Koegel, P. & Whittemore, R. D. (in press) Sexuality in the ongoing lives of mildly retarded adults. In Sex Education and Counselling for Mentally Handicapped People, (eds. Craft, A. and Craft, M.). Tunbridge Wells: Costello Press.Google Scholar
Lee, G. & Katz, G. (1974) Sexual Rights of the Retarded. London: National Association for Mentally Handicapped Children.Google Scholar
MacEachron, A. E. (1979) Mentally retarded offenders: Prevalence and characteristics. American Journal of Mental Deficiency, 84, 165–76.Google Scholar
MacLean, R. (1979) Sexual problems and family planning needs of the mentally handicapped in residential care. British Journal of Family Planning, 4, 1315.Google Scholar
MacLean, R. (in press) Birth control techniques and counselling for a mentally handicapped population. In Sex Education and Counselling for Mentally Handicapped People, (eds. Craft, A. and Craft, M.). Tunbridge Wells: Costello Press.Google Scholar
Mattinson, J. (1975) Marriage and Mental Handicap, 2nd ed. London: Institute of Marital Studies, The Tavistock Institute of Human Relations.Google Scholar
Meyerowitz, J. H. (1971) Sex and the mentally retarded. Medical Aspects of Human Sexuality, 5, 94118.Google Scholar
Mitchell, L. K., Doctor, R. M. & Butler, D. C. (1978) Attitudes of caretakers towards the sexual behavior of mentally retarded persons. American Journal of Mental Deficiency, 83, 289–96.Google Scholar
Mitchell, L. K., Doctor, R. M. & Butler, D. C. (undated) A Manual for Behavioral Intervention on the Sexual Problems of Retarded Individuals in Residential or Home Settings. Available from Ms L. Mitchell, c/o D. C. Butler, Dept of Psychology, California State University, Northridge, California 91330.Google Scholar
Mosier, H. D., Grossman, H. J. & Dingman, H. F. (1962) Secondary sex development in mentally deficient individuals. Child Development, 33, 273–86.Google Scholar
Mulhern, T. J. (1975) Survey of Reported Sexual Behavior and Policies Characterising Residential Facilities for Retarded Citizens. American Journal of Mental Deficiency, 79, 670–3.Google Scholar
National Development Group for the Mentally Handicapped (1980) Improving the Quality of Services for Mentally Handicapped People: A Check List of Standards. London: DHSS.Google Scholar
Parker, E. (1974) Survey of Incapacity Associated with Mental Handicap at Rampton and Moss Side Special Hospitals. Special Hospitals Research Report No. 11. Special Hospitals Research Unit. Google Scholar
Perske, R. (1972) The dignity of risk and the mentally retarded. Mental Retardation, 10, 25–7.Google Scholar
Polvinale, R. A. & Lutzker, J. R. (1980) Elimination of asaultative and inappropriate sexual behavior by reinforcement and social restitution. Mental Retardation, 18, 2730.Google Scholar
Reed, S. C. & Anderson, V. E. (1973) Effects of changing sexuality on the gene pool. In Human and Sexuality and the Mentally Retarded, (eds. de la Cruz, F. F. and LaVeck, G. D.). London: Butterworth.Google Scholar
Reed, E. W. & Reed, S. C. (1965) Mental Retardation: A Family Study. Philadelphia: Saunders.Google Scholar
Rosen, M. (1970) Conditioning appropriate heterosexual behavior in mentally and socially handicapped populations. Training School Bulletin, 66, 172–7.Google Scholar
Rosen, M. (1975) Psychosexual adjustment of the mentally handicapped. In Sexual Rights and Responsibilities of the Mentally Retarded. Proceedings of the Conference of American Association on Mental Deficiency, (eds. Bass, M. S. and Geloff, M.). Region IX, 1972. (Revised ed.).Google Scholar
Salerno, L. J., Park, J. K. & Giannini, M. J. (1975) Reproductive capacity of the mentally retarded. Journal of Reproductive Medicine, 14, 123–9.Google Scholar
Sandtner, E. S. (1972) Sexual expectations of the mentally retarded. Mental Retardation, 10, 27–9.Google Scholar
Saunders, E. J. (1979) Staff members' attitudes towards the sexual behavior of mentally retarded residents. American Journal of Mental Deficiency, 84, 206–8.Google Scholar
Scally, B. G. (1973) Marriage and mental retardation: some observations in Northern Ireland. In Human Sexuality and the Mentally Retarded, (eds. de la Cruz, F. F. and LaVeck, G. D.). New York: Brunner/Mazel; London: Butterworths.Google Scholar
Shaw, C. H. & Wright, C. H. (1960) The married mental defective: A follow-up study. Lancet, i, 273–4.Google Scholar
Special Education Curriculum Development Center (1972) Social and Sexual Development: A Guide for Teachers of the Handicapped. Revised edition. University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa. Google Scholar
Terman, L. (1916) The Measurement of Intelligence. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.Google Scholar
Tricomi, V., Valenti, C. & Hall, J. E. (1964) Ovulatory Pattern in Down's Syndrome. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 89, 651–6.Google Scholar
Walker, N. & McCabe, S. (1973) Crime and Insanity in England. Vol 2. Edinburgh: University Press.Google Scholar
Watson, G. & Rogers, R. S. (1980) Sexual instruction for the mildly retarded and normal adolescent: A comparison of educational approaches, parental expectations and pupil knowledge and attitude. Health Education Journal, 39, 8895.Google Scholar
Whittemore, R. D. & Koegel, P. (1978) Loving Alone is not Helpful: Sexuality and social context among the mildly retarded. Working Paper No. 7. Socio-Behavioral Group, Mental Retardation Research Center, School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles.Google Scholar
Wolfensberger, W. (1972) The Principle of Normalization in Human Services. Toronto, Canada: National Institute on Mental Retardation.Google Scholar
Wright, S. W., Tarjan, G. & Ever, L. (1959) Investigation of families with two or more mentally defective siblings. American Journal of Diseases of Children, 97, 445–63.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.