Hostname: page-component-745bb68f8f-cphqk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-01-11T22:30:34.914Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The SCL-90 and the MMPI: A Step in the Validation of a New Self-Report Scale

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 January 2018

Leonard R. Derogatis ,
Karl Rickels  and
Anthony F. Rock
Leonard R. Derogatis
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins Hospital, 601 N. Broadway, Baltimore, Maryland, 21205
Karl Rickels
Affiliation:
University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine and Philadelphia General Hospital
Anthony F. Rock
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, Georgetown University
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

The present investigation was intended principally as a concurrent validation study for a new self-report symptom inventory: the SCL-90. A sample of 209 ‘symptomatic volunteers' served as subjects and were administered both the SCL-90 and the MMPI prior to participation in clinical therapeutic drug trials. The MMPI was scored for the Wiggins content scales and the Tryon cluster scales in addition to the standard clinical scales. Comparisons of the nine primary symptom dimensions of the SCL-90 with the set of MMPI scales reflected very high convergent validity for the SCL-90. Peak correlations were observed with like constructs on eight of the nine scales, with secondary patterns of correlations showing high interpretative consistency.

Type
Research Article
Information
The British Journal of Psychiatry , Volume 128 , Issue 3 , March 1976 , pp. 280 - 289
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1976 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1 Boleloucky, Z. & Horvath, M. (1972) scl-90 Rating Scale: first experience with the Czech version in healthy male scientific workers. Activitas Nervosa Superior, 16, 115—16.Google Scholar
2 Brauzer, B. & Goldstein, B. J. (1973) Symptomatic volunteers: another patient dimension for clinical trials. Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 14, 89—98.Google Scholar
3 Craig, T. J. & Abeloff, M. D. (1974) Psychiatric symptomatology among hospitalized cancer patients. American Journal of Psychiatry, 131, 1323—7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
4 Campbell, D. & Fiske, D. W. (1959) Convergent and discriminant validation by the multitrait-multimethod matrix. Psychological Bulletin, 56, 81—105.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
5 Dahlström, W. G. (1969) Recurrent issues in the development of the MMPI. In MMPI: Research Developments and Clinical Applications (ed. Butcher, J. N.). New York: McGraw-Hill.Google Scholar
6 Derogatis, L. R., Klerman, G. L. & Lipman, R. S. (1973) Anxiety states and depressive neuroses: issues in nosological discrimination. Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases, 155, 392—403.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7 Derogatis, L. R., Lipman, R. S. & Covi, L. (1973) The SCL-90: an outpatient psychiatric rating scale. Psycho-pharmacology Bulletin, 9, 13—28 Google ScholarPubMed
8 Derogatis, L. R., Lipman, R. S., Covi, L. & Rickels, K. (1973) Nurotic symptom dimensions: as perceived by psychiatrists and patients of various social classes. Archives of General Psychiatry, 24, 454—64.Google Scholar
9 Derogatis, L. R., Lipman, R. S., Covi, L. & Rickels, K. (1972) Factorial invariance of symptom dimensions in anxious and depressive neuroses. Archives of General Psychiatry, 27, 659—65.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
10 Derogatis, L. R., Lipman, R. S., Rickels, K., Uhlenhuth, E. H. & Covi, L. (1974) The Hopkins Symptom Checklist (HSCL): a measure of primary symptom dimensions. In Psychological Measurements in Psyehopharmacology. Modern Problems in Pharmacopsychiatry (ed. Pichot, P.). Basel: Karger.Google Scholar
11 Derogatis, L. R., Lipman, R. S., Rickels, K., Uhlenhuth., E. H. & Covi, L. (1974) The Hopkins Symptom Checklist (HSCL): a self-report symptom inventory. Behavioral Science, 19, 1—15.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
12 Eysenck, H. J. (1968) A factorial study of psychoticism as a dimension of personality. Multivariate Behavioral Research, All-Clinical Special Issue, pp. 15–31.Google Scholar
13 Hesbacher, P., Rickels, K., Zamostein, B., Perloff, M. & Jenkins, B. W. (1974) A collaborative research model in family practice. Journal of Family Practice, 1, 52—5.Google ScholarPubMed
14 Lader, M. & Marks, I. (1971) Clinical Anxiety. London: Academic Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
15 Marks, I. (1969) Fears and Phobias. London: Academic Press.Google Scholar
16 Mezzich, J. E., Damarin, F. L. & Erickson, J. R. (1974) Comparative validity of strategies and indices for differential diagnosis of depressive states from other psychiatric conditions using the MMPI. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 42, 691—8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
17 Overall, J. E., Goldstein, B. J. & Brauzer, B. (1971) Symptomatic volunteers in psychiatric research. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 9, 31—43.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
18 Rickels, K. (1968) Non-Specific Factors in Drug Therapy. Springfield: Charles C. Thomas.Google Scholar
19 Rickels, K., Ward, C. H. & Schut, L. (1964) Different populations, different drug responses. American Journal of Medical Science, 247, 328—35.Google ScholarPubMed
20 Roth, M. (1959) The phobic anxiety-depersonalization syndrome. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine, 52, 587.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
21 Swanson, D. W., Bohnert, P. J. & Smith, (1970) The Paranoid. Boston: Little, Brown & Company.Google Scholar
22 Tryon, R. C. (1966) Unrestricted cluster and factor analysis with application to the MMPI, and Holzinger-Harman problems. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 1, 229—44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
23 Tryon, R. C. & Bailey, D. E. (1966) The BC TRY computer system of cluster and factor analysis. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 1, 95—111.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
24 Wiggins, J. S. (1966) Substantive dimensions of self-report in the MMPI item pool. Psychological Monographs, 80 (22, whole no. 630).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
25 Wiggins, J. S. (1969) Content dimensions in the MMPI. In MMPI: Research Developments and Clinical Applications (ed. Butcher, J. N.). New York: McGraw-Hill.Google Scholar
26 Wiggins, J. S. Goldberg, L. R. & Applebaum, M. (1971) MMPI content scales, interpretive norms and correlations with other scales. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 37, 403—10.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.