Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-lj6df Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-07T02:10:51.317Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Schizophrenic Thought Disorder

A Psychological and Organic Interpretation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

J. Cutting  and
D. Murphy
J. Cutting*
Affiliation:
Bethlem Royal and Maudsley Hospitals
D. Murphy
Affiliation:
Bethlem Royal and Maudsley Hospitals
*
∗Bethlem Royal and Maudsley Hospitals, Monks Orchard Road, Beckenham, Kent
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

It is suggested that schizophrenic thought disorder comprises four relatively independent components: delusion; intrinsic thinking disturbance; formal thought disorder; and deficient real-world knowledge – a new concept. Schizophrenic and neurotic control subjects were given tests of thinking, perception, appreciation of conversational discourse, and social and practical knowledge. Not all deluded schizophrenics had intrinsic thinking disturbance. Those that did tended to have overinclusive categorisation as the most apparent deficit. Formal thought disorder was associated with a poor performance on the test of conversational discourse. The most striking result was that 75% of schizophrenic patients were markedly deficient, relative to neurotic patients, on their knowledge of everyday social issues.

Type
Annotation
Information
The British Journal of Psychiatry , Volume 152 , Issue 3 , March 1988 , pp. 310 - 319
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1988 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Andreasen, N. C. (1977) Reliability and validity of proverb interpretation to assess mental status. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 18, 465–472.Google Scholar
Andreasen, N. C. (1979) Thought, language and communication disorders. Archives of General Psychiatry, 36, 1315–1330.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Andreasen, N. C. (1982) Should the term “thought disorder” be revised? Comprehensive Psychiatry, 23, 291–299.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bannister, D. (1960) Conceptual structure in thought-disordered schizophrenics. Journal of Mental Science, 106, 1230–1249.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bleuler, E. (1906) Affektivität, Suggestibilität, Paranoia. Marhold: Halle.Google Scholar
Brickner, R. M. (1936) The Intellectual Functions of the Frontal Lobes. MacMillan: New York.Google Scholar
Brown, R. (1973) Schizophrenia, language and reality. American Psychologist, 28, 395–403.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brownell, H. H., Potter, H. H., Bihrle, A. M. & Gardner, H. (1986) Inference deficits in right brain-damaged patients. Brain and Language, 29, 310–321.Google Scholar
Cameron, N. (1944) Experimental analysis of schizophrenic thinking. In Language and Thought in Schizophrenia (ed. Kasanin, J. S.). Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Chapman, L. J. (1958) Intrusion of associative responses into schizophrenic conceptual performance. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 56, 374–379.Google Scholar
Chapman, L. J. & Chapman, J. P. (1973) Disordered Thought in Schizophrenia. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.Google Scholar
Chernigovskaya, T. V. & Deglin, V. L. (1986) Brain function asymmetry and neural organisation of linguistic competence. Brain and Language, 29, 141–153.Google Scholar
Cummings, J. (1986) Subcortical dementia. British Journal of Psychiatry, 149, 682–697.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cutting, J. (1985) The Psychology of Schizophrenia. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone.Google Scholar
Cutting, J. (1987) The phenomenology of acute organic psychosis: comparison with acute schizophrenia. British Journal of Psychiatry, 151, 324–332.Google Scholar
De Clerambault, G. G. (1921) Psychoses of passion. Trans. 1986 in The Clinical Roots of the Schizophrenia Concept (eds Cutting, J. & Shepherd, M.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
von Domarus, E. (1944) The specific laws of logic in schizophrenia. In Language and Thought in Schizophrenia (ed. Kasanin, J. S.). Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Epstein, S. (1953) Overinclusive thinking in a schizophrenic and a control group. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 17, 384–388.Google Scholar
Gardner, H., Brownell, H. H., Wapner, W. & Michelow, D. (1983) Missing the point: the role of the right hemisphere in the processing of complex linguistic materials. In Cognitive Processing in the Right Hemisphere (ed. Perecman, S.). New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Grossman, M. (1981) A bird is a bird is a bird: making reference within and without superordinate categories. Brain and Language, 12, 313–331.Google Scholar
Gruhle, H. W. (1915) Selbstschilderung und Einfühlung. Allgemeine Zeitschrift für Psychiatrie, 80, 269–273. Summarised 1986 in The Clinical Roots of the Schizophrenia Concept (eds Cutting, J. & Shepherd, M.), pp. 105–106. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Harrow, M. & Quinlan, D. M. (1985) Disordered Thinking and Schizophrenic Psychopathology. New York: Gardner Press.Google Scholar
Huq, S. F., Garety, P. A. & Hemsley, D. R. (1988) Probabilistic judgments in deluded and non-deluded subjects. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology (in press).Google Scholar
Maher, B. A. (1974) Delusional thinking and perceptual disorder. Journal of Individual Psychology, 30, 98–113.Google Scholar
Matussek, P. (1952) Studies in delusional perception. Trans. 1986 in The Clinical Roots of the Schizophrenia Concept (eds Cutting, J. & Shepherd, M.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Minkowski, E. (1927) The essential disorder underlying schizophrenia and schizophrenic thought. Trans. 1986 in The Clinical Roots of the Schizophrenia Concept (eds Cutting, J. & Shepherd, M.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Nelson, H. E. & O'Connell, A. (1978) Dementia: the estimation of premorbid intelligence levels using the new adult reading test. Cortex, 14, 234–244.Google Scholar
Penfield, W. & Jasper, H. (1954) Epilepsy and the Functional Anatomy of the Brain. London: Churchill.Google Scholar
Robertson, G. & Taylor, P. (1985) Some cognitive correlates of schizophrenic illnesses. Psychological Medicine, 15, 81–98.Google Scholar
Rochester, S. R. & Martin, J. R. (1979) Crazy Talk. New York: Plenum.Google Scholar
Sacks, O. (1985) The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat. London: Duckworth.Google Scholar
Schilder, P. (1920) On the development of thoughts. Trans. 1951 in Organization and Pathology of Thought (ed. Rapaport, D.). New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Serieux, P. & Capgras, J. (1909) Misinterpretative delusional states. Trans. 1986 in The Clinical Roots of the Schizophrenia Concept (eds Cutting, J. & Shepherd, M.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Shakow, D. (1946) The nature of deterioration in schizophrenic conditions. Nervous and Mental Disease Monographs, 70.Google Scholar
Spitzer, R. L., Endicott, J. & Robins, E. (1975) Research Diagnostic Criteria. New York: New York State Psychiatric Institute.Google Scholar
Thurstone, L. L. (1940) Mental Aptitude Tests. Chicago: Adeline.Google Scholar
Tsuang, M. T. & Winokur, G. (1974) Criteria for subtyping schizophrenia. Archives of General Psychiatry, 31, 43–47.Google Scholar
Tutko, T. A. & Spence, J. T. (1962) The performance of process and reactive schizophrenics and brain-injured subjects on a conceptual task. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 65, 387–394.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wetzel, A. (1922) Das Weltuntergangserlebnis in der Schizophrenie. Zeitschrift für die gesamte Neurologie und Psychiatrie, 78, 403–428. Summarised 1986 in The Clinical Roots of the Schizophrenia Concept (eds Cutting, J. & Shepherd, M.) pp. 108–109. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Wykes, T. (1980) Language and schizophrenia. Psychological Medicine, 10, 403–406.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.