Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-t5tsf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-08T08:00:22.376Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Reflex Tics in Two Patients with Gilles de la Tourette Syndrome

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

M. Commander
Affiliation:
University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TH
J. Corbett
Affiliation:
University of Birmingham
M. Prendergast
Affiliation:
Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham
C. Ridley
Affiliation:
Adolescent Unit, Holymoor Hospital, Tessal Lane, Birmingham

Abstract

Two patients with Gilles de la Tourette syndrome (GTS) showed tics triggered by external stimuli. This unusual feature is of significance to the aetiology of GTS and in particular the relationship between GTS and the startle response.

Type
Brief Reports
Copyright
Copyright © 1991 The Royal College of Psychiatrists 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Annibali, J. A., Kales, J. D. & Tan, T. L. (1986) Anorexia nervosa in a young man with Tourette's syndrome. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 47, 324326.Google Scholar
Beard, G. M. (1886) Experiments with the ‘jumpers' or ‘jumping Frenchmen’ of Maine. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disorders, 7, 487490.Google Scholar
Corbett, J. A. (1976) The nature of tics and Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome. In Gilles de la Tourette's Syndrome (eds Abuzzahab, F. and Anderson, F.), pp. 26 32 (vol. 1). St Paul, Minnesota: Mason.Google Scholar
Gilles de la Tourette, G. (1885) Etude sur une affection nerveuse caracterisee par de l'incoordination motrice accompagnee d'echolalie et de copralalie. Archives of Neurology (Paris), 9, 19 42, 158200.Google Scholar
Hammond, W. A. (1884) Myriatchit: a newly described disease of the nervous system and its analogues. British Medical Journal, ii, 758759.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Landis, L. & Hunt, W. A. (1939) The Startle Pattern. New York: Farrar & Rinehart.Google Scholar
Lees, A. J., Robertson, M., Trimble, M. R., et al (1984) A clinical study of Gilles de la Tourette syndrome in the United Kingdom. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 47, 18.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
O'brien, J. A. (1883) Latah. Journal of the British Asiatic Society. 1, 381.Google Scholar
Robertson, M. (1989) The Gilles de la Tourette syndrome: the current status. British Journal of Psychiatry, 154, 147169.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Robertson, M., Trimble, M. R. & Lees, A. J. (1989) Self-injurious behaviour and the Gilles de la Tourette syndrome: a clinical study and review of the literature. Psychological Medicine, 19, 611625.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Saint-Hilaire, M., Saint-Hilaire, J. & Granger, L. (1986) Jumping Frenchmen of Maine. Neurology, 36, 12691271.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Simons, R. C. (1980) The resolution of the latah paradox. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 168, 195206.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Smith, S. J. M. & Lees, A. J. (1989) Abnormalities of the blink reflex in Gilles de la Tourette syndrome. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 52, 895898.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Turpin, G. (1983) The behavioural management of tic disorders: a critical review. Advances in Behaviour Research and Therapy, 5, 203245.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.