Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gvvz8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-24T04:58:40.707Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Profile of Female Firesetters

Implications for Treatment

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

Lynn A. Stewart*
Affiliation:
Holloway Prison

Abstract

We studied 28 female arsonists and 28 female controls admitted to Holloway Prison over four months to examine the psychological and situational antecedents to firesetting so that the behaviour could be targeted for treatment. Over 92% of the arson group had received a psychiatric diagnosis. Both groups had similarly high rates of early deprivation and abuse. None of the female arsonists had set a fire for financial gain. There was no evidence of sexual arousal being associated with firesetting; only two women described their firesetting in terms that suggest a level of compulsion - one of these was alcoholic, the other was diagnosed as severely personality disordered. Several behavioural and psychological antecedents to offending were identified which could be targeted for treatment: low self-esteem, depression, limited communication skills, and deficits in anger management. The relapse prevention model is suggested as a possible intervention for recidivistic arsonists.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1993 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

American Psychiatric Association (1980) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (3rd edn) (DSM-III). Washington, DC: APA.Google Scholar
Blumberg, N. (1981) Arson update: a review of the literature on Presetting. Bulletin of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, 9, 255265.Google Scholar
Bourget, D. & Bradford, J. (1987) Fire fetishism, diagnostic and clinical implications: a review of two cases. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 32, 359462.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bradford, J. (1982) Arson: a clinical study. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 27, 188192.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bradford, J. & Dimock, J. (1986) A comparative study of adolescents and adults who wilfully set fires. Psychiatric Journal of the University of Ottawa, 4, 228234.Google Scholar
Bumpass, E., Brix, R. & Preston, D. (1980) A community-based program for juvenile firesetters. Hospital and Community Psychiatry, 36, 529533.Google Scholar
Cowell, P. (1985) Implosive therapy in the counselling of a pupil who sets fires. British Journal of Guidance and Counselling, 13, 157165.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crossley, T. & Guzman, R. (1985) The relationship between arson and pyromania. American Journal of Forensic Psychiatry, 3, 3944.Google Scholar
Dalton, R., Haslett, N. & Daul, G. (1986) Alternative therapy with a recalcitrant fire-setter. Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry, 25, 713717.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Daniel, C. J. (1987) A stimulus treatment program with a young male firesetter. In Applying Psychology to Imprisonment: Theory and Practice (eds McGurk, B. J., Thornton, D. & Williams, M.), pp. 239246. London: HMSO.Google Scholar
Faberow, N. L., Ganzler, S., Cutter, F., et al (1971) An eight-year survey of hospital suicides. Life-Threatening Behaviour, 1, 184202.Google Scholar
Geller, J. (1987) Firesetting in the adult psychiatric population. Hospital and Community Psychiatry, 38, 501506.Google Scholar
Geller, J. & Bertsch, G. (1985) Fire-setting behaviour in the histories of a state hospital population. American Journal of Psychiatry, 142, 464468.Google ScholarPubMed
Harris, G. & Rice, M. (1984) Mentally disordered firesetters: psychodynamic versus empirical approaches. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 7, 1934.Google Scholar
Herjanic, M., Henn, F. & Vanderpearl, R. (1977) Forensic psychiatry: female offenders. American Journal of Psychiatry, 134, 556558.Google ScholarPubMed
Hill, R., Langevin, R., Paitich, D., et al (1982) Is arson an aggressive act or a property offence? A controlled study of psychiatric referrals. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 27, 648654.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Inciardi, J. (1970) The adult firesetter. Criminology, 8, 145155.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jackson, H., Glass, C. & Hope, S. (1987) A functional analysis of recidivistic arson. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 26, 175185.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kolko, D. (1988) Community interventions for juvenile firesetters: a survey of two national programs. Hospital and Community Psychiatry, 39, 973979.Google Scholar
Kolko, D., Kazdin, A. & Meyer, E. (1985) Aggression and psychopathology in childhood firesetters: parent and child reports. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 53, 377385.Google Scholar
Koson, D. & Dvoskin, J. (1982) Arson: a diagnostic study. Bulletin of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, 10, 3949.Google Scholar
Lewis, N. & Yarnell, H. (1951) Pathological firesetting (pyromania). Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases (monograph 82).Google Scholar
Marlatt, G. A. & Gordon, J., (eds) (1985) Relapse Prevention. New York: Guilford Press.Google Scholar
O'Sullivan, G. & Kelleher, M. (1987) A study of firesetters in the South-West of Ireland. British Journal of Psychiatry, 151, 818823.Google Scholar
Pithers, W. D., Marques, J. K., Gibat, C. C., et al (1983) Relapse prevention with sexual aggressives: a self-control model of treatment and maintenance of change. In The Sexual Aggressor: Current Perspectives on Treatment (eds Greer, J. G. & Stuart, I. R.), pp. 214239. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold.Google Scholar
Quinsey, V., Chaplin, T. & Upfold, D. (1989) Arsonists and sexual arousal to firesetting: correlation unsupported. Journal of Behaviour Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 20, 203209.Google Scholar
Rice, M. & Chaplin, T. (1979) Social skills training for hospitalized male arsonists. Journal of Behaviour Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 10, 105108.Google Scholar
Rice, M. & Harris, G. (1990) Firesetters admitted to a maximum security psychiatric institution: characteristics of offenders and offenses. Penetanguishene Mental Health Centre Research Report, VII (2).Google Scholar
Rider, A. (1980) The firesetter: a psychological profile (part 2). FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, 49, 717.Google Scholar
Rosenberg, M. (1965) Society and the Adolescent Self-Image. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Simpson, M. A. (1975) Self mutilation. British Journal of Hospital Medicine, 16, 430438.Google Scholar
Soothill, K. & Pope, P. (1973) Arson: a twenty-year cohort study. Medicine, Science and the Law, 13, 127138.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stewart, M. & Culver, K. (1982) Children who set fires: the clinical picture and a follow-up. British Journal of Psychiatry, 140, 357363.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tennent, T., McQuaid, A., Loughnane, T., et al (1971) Female arsonists. British Journal of Psychiatry, 119, 497502.Google Scholar
US Department of Justice (Federal Bureau of Investigation) (1969–78) Crime in the United States. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office.Google Scholar
Wechsler, D. (1981) WAIS-R Manual. New York: Psychological Corporation.Google Scholar
Wolff, R. (1984) Satiation in the treatment of inappropriate firesetting. Journal of Behaviour Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 15, 337340.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yesavage, J., Benezech, M., Ceccaldi, P., et al (1983) Arson in mentally ill and criminal populations. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 44, 128130.Google Scholar
Zung, W. (1965) A self-rating depression scale. Archives General Psychiatry, 12, 6370.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zung, W. (1972) How normal is depression? Psychosomatics, 13, 174178.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.