Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-q99xh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-24T18:11:34.606Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Parental Characteristics in Relation to Depressive Disorders

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 January 2018

Gordon Parker
Gordon Parker*
Affiliation:
School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Kensington, N.S.W. 2033, Australia
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

Using a reliable and valid measure of reported parental care and overprotection (the Parental Bonding Instrument) patients with two types of depressive disorder were compared with a control group, and the relationships to depressive experience examined in a non-clinical group as well. Bipolar manic-depressive patients scored like controls whereas neurotic depressives reported less parental care and greater maternal overprotection. Depressive experience in the non-clinical group was negatively associated with low parental care and weakly associated with parental overprotection.

Type
Research Article
Information
The British Journal of Psychiatry , Volume 134 , Issue 2 , February 1979 , pp. 138 - 147
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1979 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abrahams, M. J. & Whitlock, F. A. (1969) Childhood experience and depression. British Journal of Psychiatry, 115, 883–8.Google Scholar
Beck, A. T. (1976) Cognitive Therapy and the Emotional Disorders. New York: International Universities Press, Inc.Google Scholar
Becker, J. (1974) Depression: Theory and Research. Washington: Winston.Google Scholar
Cohen, M. B., Baker, G., Cohen, R. A., Fromm-Reichman, F. & Weigert, E. B. (1954) An intensive study of twelve cases of manic-depressive psychosis. Psychiatry, 17, 103–37.Google ScholarPubMed
Congalton, A. (1969) Status Ranking List of Occupation in Australia. Melbourne: F. W. Cheshire Publishing.Google Scholar
Coopersmith, S. (1967) The Antecedents of Self Esteem. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman.Google Scholar
Costello, C. G. & Comrey, A. L. (1967) Scales for measuring depression and anxiety. The Journal of Psychology, 66, 303–13.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Craig, T. J. & Van Natta, P. A. (1976) Presence and persistance of depressive symptoms in patient and community populations. American Journal of Psychiatry, 133, 1426–9.Google ScholarPubMed
Gibson, R. W. (1958) The family background and early life experience of the manic-depressive patient. Psychiatry, 21, 71–90.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jacobson, S., Fasman, J. & Dimascio, A. (1975) Deprivation in the childhood of depressed women. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 160, 5–14.Google Scholar
Kiloh, L. G., Andrews, G., Neilson, M. & Bianchi, G. N. (1972) The relationship of the syndromes called endogenous and neurotic depression. British Journal of Psychiatry, 121, 183–96.Google Scholar
Koller, K. M. & Castanos, J. (1969) The Eysenck Personality Inventory: Australian experience with normal and abnormal groups. Australian Psychologist, 4, 48–58.Google Scholar
Lewis, M. & Rosenblum, L. A. (1974) The Effect of the Infant on its Caregiver. New York: John Wiley and Sons.Google Scholar
Middleton, R. (1963) Alienation, race and education. American Sociological Review, 28, 973–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Munro, A. (1966) Parental deprivation in depressive patients. British Journal of Psychiatry, 112, 443–57.Google Scholar
Parker, G. (1977) Parental Antecedents to Depression. M.D. thesis, University of New South Wales.Google Scholar
Parker, G., Tupling, H. & Brown, L. B. (1978) A Parental Bonding Instrument. British Journal of Medical Psychology, In press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Paykel, E. S. (1971) Classification of depressed patients: A cluster analysis derived grouping. British Journal of Psychiatry, 118, 275–88.Google Scholar
Raskin, A., Boothe, H. H., Reatig, N. A., Schulterbrandt, J. G. & Odle, D. (1971) Factor analyses of normal and depressed patients' memories of parental behaviour. Psychological Reports, 29, 871–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roe, A. & Siegelman, M. (1963) A parent-child relations questionnaire. Child Development, 34, 355–69.Google Scholar
Rosenberg, M. (1965) Society and the Adolescent Self-Image. Princeton: Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rutter, M. (1976) Helping Troubled Children. New York: Plenum Publishing Co.Google Scholar
Schaefer, E. S. (1965) A configurational analysis of children's reports of parent behaviour. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 29, 552–7.Google Scholar
Seligman, M. E. P. (1975) Helplessness. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman.Google Scholar
Wilson, D. C. (1951) Families of manic-depressives. Diseases of the Nervous System, 12, 363–9.Google Scholar
Wylie, R. C. (1961) The Self Concept. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.