Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-lj6df Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-02T21:23:17.104Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Panic Attacks in Chronic Schizophrenia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

Nicholas Argyle*
Affiliation:
Cambridge University Medical School, now c/o Physiology Department, MIU, Fairfield, Iowa 52556, USA

Extract

Of 20 patients attending a clinic for maintenance therapy of schizophrenia, seven had regular panic attacks, and these were often associated with agoraphobia and social phobia. Similar fears and avoidance in other cases were associated with paranoid ideas and negative symptoms. The relationship of panic to psychotic symptoms varied greatly. In two patients neuroleptics were associated with an increase in panic attacks.

Type
Brief Reports
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1990 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

American Psychiatric Association (1980) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (3rd edn) (DSM–III). Washington, DC: APA.Google Scholar
American Psychiatric Association (1987) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (3rd edn, revised) (DSM–III–R). Washington, DC: APA.Google Scholar
Argyle, N. (1988) The nature of cognitions in panic disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 26, 261264.Google Scholar
Argyle, N. & Roth, M. (1989) A phenomenological study of 90 patients with panic disorder. Part II. Psychiatric Developments, 3, 187209.Google Scholar
Ashton, C. H. (1987) Caffeine and health. British Medical Journal, 295, 12931294.Google Scholar
Boyd, J. H. (1986) Use of mental health services for the treatment of panic disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry, 143, 15691574.Google ScholarPubMed
Donaldson, S. R., Gelenberg, A. J. & Baldessarini, R. J. (1978) The pharmacologic treatment of schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 9, 504527.Google Scholar
Gruzelier, J. H. & Venables, P. H. (1972) Skin conductance orienting activity in a heterogenous sample of schizophrenics; possible evidence of limbic dysfunction. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 155, 277287.Google Scholar
Kahn, J. P., Drusin, R. E., Klein, D. F., et al (1987) Schizophrenia, panic anxiety and Alprazolam (letter). American Journal of Psychiatry, 144, 527528.Google Scholar
Kahn, J. P., Drusin, R. E., Klein, D. F., et al (1988) Adjunctive alprazolam for schizophrenia with panic anxiety: clinical observation and pathogenetic implications. American Journal of Psychiatry, 145, 742744.Google ScholarPubMed
Klein, D. F. (1980) Anxiety reconceptualised. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 21, 411427.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lader, M. H. & Mathews, A. M. (1968) A physiological model of phobic anxiety and desensitisation. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 6, 411421.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sandbeg, L. & Siris, S. (1987) Panic disorder in schizophrenia. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 175, 627628.Google Scholar
Spitzer, R. L. & Williams, J. B. W. (1983) Structured Clinical Interview for DSM–III–R, Upjohn version. 10/15/83. New York: New York State Psychiatric Institute.Google Scholar
World Health Organization (1978) Mental Disorders: Glossary and Guide to their Classification in Accordance with the Ninth Revision of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD–9). Geneva: WHO.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.