Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-j824f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-09T22:46:17.977Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Near-death Experience

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

Glenn Roberts*
Affiliation:
Glenside Hospital
John Owen
Affiliation:
Glenside Hospital, presently at Laurundel Hospital, Melbourne, Australia
*
Blackberry Hill, Stapleton, Bristol BS16 1DD

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Review Article
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1988 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aggernaes, A. (1972) The experienced reality of hallucinations and other psychological phenomena. Acta Psychiatrien Scandinavica, 48, 220238.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Alcock, J. E. (1981) Pseudo-science and the soul. Essence, 5, 6576.Google Scholar
Audette, J. R. (1982) Historical perspectives on near-death episodes and experiences. In A Collection of Near-Death Research Readings, (ed. Lundahl, C. R.). Chicago: Nelson Hall.Google Scholar
Barret, W. (1926) Death Bed Visions. London: Methuen.Google Scholar
Bauer, M. (1985) Near-death experiences and attitude change. Anabiosis, 5, 3947.Google Scholar
Becker, E. (1973) The Denial of Death. New York: The Free Press.Google Scholar
Becker, E. C. (1982) Why birth models cannot explain near-death phenomena: the failure of Saganomics. Anabiosis, 2, 102109.Google Scholar
Bennet, G. (1983) Beyond Endurance. London: Secker and Warburg.Google Scholar
Blackmore, S. (1982) Beyond the Body: an Investigation of out of the Body Experiences. Heinemann.Google Scholar
Bozzano, E. (1906) Apparitions of deceased persons at death-beds. Annals of Psychical Science, 3, 67100.Google Scholar
Butler, R. N. (1963) The life review: an interpretation of reminiscence in the aged. Psychiatry, 26, 6576.Google Scholar
Carr, D. (1982) Pathophysiology of stress-induced limbic lobe dysfunction: a hypothesis for NDEs. Anabiosis, 2, 7589.Google Scholar
Clark, K. (1984) Clinical intervention with near-death experiences. In The Near-Death Experience: Problems, Prospects, Perspectives (eds Greyson, B. & Flynn, C. P.). USA: Charles Thomas.Google Scholar
Dlin, B. M. (1980) The experience of surviving almost certain death. Advances in Psychosomatic Medicine, 10, 111118.Google Scholar
Dlin, B. M., Stern, A. & Poliakoff, S. J. (1974) Survivors of cardiac arrest: the first few days. Psychosomatics, 15, 6167.Google Scholar
Drab, K. J. (1981a) The tunnel experience: reality or hallucination? Anabiosis, 1, 126152.Google Scholar
Drab, K. J. (1981b) Unresolved problems in the study of near-death experiences: some suggestions for research and theory. Anabiosis, 1, 2843.Google Scholar
Fischer, R. & Landon, G. M. (1972) On the arousal state-dependent recall of ‘subconscious’ experience: stateboundness. British Journal of Psychiatry, 120, 159172.Google Scholar
Flynn, C. P. (1982) Meanings and implications of NDE transformations, some preliminary findings and implications. Anabiosis, 2, 313.Google Scholar
Freud, S. (1915) Translated (1959) as Thoughts for the times on war and death. Collected Papers, Vol. 4. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Gabbard, G. O., Twemlow, S. W. & Jones, F. C. (1981) Do near-death experiences occur only near death? Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 169, 374377.Google Scholar
Gallup, G. & Proctor, W. (1982) Adventures in Immortality: A Look Beyond the Threshold of Death. New York: McGraw-Hill.Google Scholar
Green, C. (1968) Lucid Dreams. Oxford: Institute of Psychophysical Research.Google Scholar
Gregory, R. L. (1966) Eye and Brain: The Psychology of Seeing. McGraw-Hill: New York.Google Scholar
Greyson, B. (1981) Near-death experiences and attempted suicide. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behaviour, 11, 1016.Google Scholar
Greyson, B. (1983a) The Near-Death Experience Scale: construction, reliability and validity. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 171, 369375.Google Scholar
Greyson, B. (1983b) The psychodynamics of near-death experiences. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 171, 376381.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Greyson, B. (1985) A typology of near-death experiences. American Journal of Psychiatry, 142, 967969.Google Scholar
Greyson, B. & Stevenson, I. (1980) The phenomenology of near-death experiences. American Journal of Psychiatry, 137, 11931196.Google Scholar
Grof, S. & Halifax, J. (1977) The Human Encounter with Death. Dutton: New York.Google Scholar
Grosso, M. (1981) Toward an explanation of near-death phenomena. Anabiosis, 1, 326.Google Scholar
Grosso, M. (1983) Jung, parapsychology, and near-death experience: toward a trans-personal paradigm. Anabiosis, 3, 338.Google Scholar
Heim, A. (1892) Notizen uber den tod durch absturz. Jarbuch des Schweizer Alpenclub, 27, 327337. Translated (1972) as The experience of dying from falls, by Noyes, R. & Kletti, R. Omega, 3, 45–52.Google Scholar
Holk, F. H. (1978) Life revisited. Omega, 9, 111.Google Scholar
Hyslop, J. H. (1908) Psychical Research and the Resurrection. New York: Small, Maynard and Co.Google Scholar
Jaspers, K. (1963) Translated as General Psychopathology by Hoenig, J. & Hamilton, M. W. Manchester University Press.Google Scholar
Jung, C. G. (1961) Memories, Dreams, Reflections. New York: Random House.Google Scholar
Kohr, R. L. (1983) Near-death experiences, altered states, and Psisensitivity. Anabiosis, 3, 157176.Google Scholar
Kübler-Ross, E. (1975) In Moody, R. A. Life after Life. New York: Bantam.Google Scholar
Locke, T. P. & Shontz, F. C. (1983) Personality correlates of the near-death experience: a preliminary study. Journal of the American Society for Psychical Research, 77, 311318.Google Scholar
Moody, R. A. (1975) Life after Life. New York: Bantam.Google Scholar
Noyes, R. (1972) The experience of dying. Psychiatry, 35, 174184.Google Scholar
Noyes, R. (1980) Attitude change following near-death experiences. Psychiatry, 43, 234242.Google Scholar
Noyes, R. (1982) The human experience of death, or what can we learn from near-death experiences? Omega, 13, 251259.Google Scholar
Noyes, R. & Kletti, R. (1976) Depersonalisation in the face of life-threatening danger: a description. Psychiatry, 39, 1927.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Noyes, R. & Kletti, R. (1977) Panoramic memory: a response to the threat of death. Omega, 8, 181194.Google Scholar
Osis, K. & Haraldsson, E. (1977) Deathbed observations by physicians and nurses: a cross-cultural survey. Journal of the American Society for Psychical Research, 71, 237259.Google Scholar
Pasricha, S. & Stevenson, I. (1986) Near-death experiences in India. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 174, 165170.Google Scholar
Pfister, O. (1930) Shockdenken und Shock-Phantasien bei Höchster Todesgefahr. International Zeitung Psychoanalysis, 16, 430455. Translated by Kletti, R. as Mental states in mortal danger. Essence, 5, 5–20.Google Scholar
Raft, D. & Andresen, J. J. (1986) Transformations in self-understanding after near-death experiences. Contemporary Psychoanalysis, 22, 319356.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rawlings, M. (1980) Beyond Death's Door. London: Sheldon Press.Google Scholar
Rees, W. D. (1971) The hallucinations of widows. British Medical Journal, 4, 3741.Google Scholar
Ring, K. (1980a) Life at Death. New York: Coward, McCarn and Geoghegan.Google Scholar
Ring, K. (1980b) Commentary on the reality of death experiences. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disorders, 168, 273274.Google Scholar
Ring, K. (1984a) Heading toward Omega: In Search of the Meaning of the Near-Death Experience. USA: William Morrow.Google Scholar
Ring, K. (1984b) Near-death studies: an overview. In The Near-Death Experience: Problems, Prospects, Perspectives (eds Greyson, B. & Flynn, C. P.). USA: Charles Thomas.Google Scholar
Ring, K. & Franklin, S. (1981) Do suicide survivors report near-death experiences? Omega, 12, 191208.Google Scholar
Rodin, D. S. (1980) The reality of death experiences. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disorders, 168, 259263.Google Scholar
Rogo, D. S. (1984) Ketamine and the near-death experience. Anabiosis, 4, 8796.Google Scholar
Rosen, D. H. (1975) Suicide survivors: a follow-up study of persons who survived jumping from the Golden Gate and San Francisco-Oakland Bay bridges. Western Journal of Medicine, 122, 289294.Google Scholar
Royse, D. (1985) The near-death experience: a survey of clergy attitudes and knowledge. Journal of Pastoral Care, 39, 3142.Google Scholar
Sabom, M. B. (1982) Recollections of Death: a Medical Investigation. New York: Harper and Row.Google Scholar
Sabom, M. B. & Kreutziger, S. (1982) Physicians evaluate the near-death experience. In A Collection of Near-Death Research Readings (ed. Lundahl, C. R.). Chicago: Nelson Hall.Google Scholar
Sagan, C. (1979) Broca's Brain. New York: Random House.Google Scholar
Schorer, C. E. (1985) Two native American near-death experiences. Omega, 16, 111113.Google Scholar
Shiels, D. (1978) A cross-cultural study of beliefs in out-of-the-body experiences, waking and sleeping. Journal of the Society for Psychical Research, 49, 697741.Google Scholar
Siegel, R. K. (1980) The psychology of life after death. American Psychologist, 10, 911931.Google Scholar
Siegel, R. K. & Hirschman, A. E. (1984) Hashish near-death experiences. Anabiosis, 4, 6986.Google Scholar
Stevenson, I. & Greyson, B. (1979) Near-death experiences: relevance to the question of survival after death. Journal of the American Medical Association, 242, 265267.Google Scholar
Sullivan, R. M. (1984) Combat-related near-death experiences: a preliminary investigation. Anabiosis, 4, 143152.Google Scholar
Twemlow, S. & Gabbard, G. (1984) The influence of demographic/psychological factors and pre-existing conditions on the near-death experience. Omega, 15, 223235.Google Scholar
Vicchio, S. (1981) Some logical problems and questions for further study. Anabiosis, 1, 6687.Google Scholar
Widdison, H. A. (1982) Near-death experiences and the unscientific scientist. In A Collection of Near-Death Research Readings (ed. Lundahl, C. R.). Chicago: Nelson Hall.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.