Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-xbtfd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-08T07:49:00.026Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Intellectual Function in Primary Affective Disorder

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 January 2018

Edward F. Donnelly ,
Dennis L. Murphy ,
Frederick K. Goodwin  and
Ivan N. Waldman
Edward F. Donnelly
Affiliation:
National Institute of Mental Health, William A. White Building, Saint Elizabeths Hospital, Washington, DC 20032
Dennis L. Murphy
Affiliation:
Bethesda, Maryland 20014
Frederick K. Goodwin
Affiliation:
Bethesda, Maryland 20014
Ivan N. Waldman
Affiliation:
Adult Psychiatry Branch, Saint Elizabeths Hospital, Washington, DC 20032
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

The possible effects of clinical depression on intellectual function were investigated in unipolar and bipolar patients. Ninety-six hospitalized depressed patients completed the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS) on admission and 34 were retested on remission. The high average full scale IQs found remained relatively stable throughout, consistent with earlier studies indicating a limited relationship between intellectual function and clinical severity of depression. No evidence was found for retarded psychomotor activity in bipolar groups or increased psychomotor activity in unipolar groups on three WAIS subtests of psychomotor function, but full scale IQ increased slightly in hypomania.

Type
Research Article
Information
The British Journal of Psychiatry , Volume 140 , Issue 6 , June 1982 , pp. 633 - 636
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1982 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Beigel, A. & Murphy, D. L. (1971) Assessing clinical characteristics of the manic state. American Journal of Psychiatry, 128, 688–94.Google Scholar
Braff, D. L. & Beck, A. T. (1974) Thinking disorder in depression. Archives of General Psychiatry, 31, 456–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bunney, W. E. Jr. & Murphy, D. L. (1973) The behavioral switch process and psychopathology. In: Biological Psychiatry, (ed. Mendels, J.). New York: Wiley-Interscience Google Scholar
Derner, G. F., Aborn, M. & Canter, A. H. (1950) The reliability of the Wechsler-Bellevue subtests and scales. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 14, 172–9.Google ScholarPubMed
Donnelly, E. F. & Murphy, D. L. (1973) Primary affective disorder: MMPI differences between unipolar and bipolar depressed subjects. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 29, 303–6.Google Scholar
Donnelly, E. F. Murphy, D. L. Waldman, I. N. & Reynolds, T. D. (1976) MMPI differences between unipolar and bipolar depressed subjects: A replication. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 32, 610–12.3.0.CO;2-F>CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Donnelly, E. F. Waldman, I. N., Murphy, D. L., Wyatt, R. J. & Goodwin, F. K. (1980) Primary affective disorder: Thought disorder in depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 89, 315–19.Google Scholar
Donnelly, E. F. Murphy, D. L. & Waldman, I. N. (1980) Denial and somatization as characteristics of bipolar depressed groups. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 36, 159–62.Google Scholar
Dunner, D. L., Dwyer, T. & Fieve, R. R. (1976) Depressive symptoms in patients with unipolar and bipolar affective disorder. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 17, 447–51.Google Scholar
Faibish, G. M. & Kimbell, I. (1977) Psychological correlates of severity of depression. In: Phenomenology and Treatment of Depression, (eds. Fann, W. E., Karacan, I., Pokorny, A. D. and Williams, R. L.). New York: Spectrum Publications Google Scholar
Feighner, J. P., Robins, E., Guze, S. B., Woodruff, R. A., Winokur, J. & Munoz, R. (1972) Diagnostic criteria for use in psychiatric research. Archives of General Psychiatry, 26, 57–63.Google Scholar
Friedman, A. S. (1964) Minimal effects of severe depression on cognitive functioning. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 69, 237–43.Google Scholar
Kotin, J. & Goodwin, F. K. (1972) Depression during mania: Clinical observations and theoretical implications. American Journal of Psychiatry, 129, 679–86.Google Scholar
Kupfer, D. J., Weiss, B. L., Foster, G., Detre, T. P., Delgado, J. & McPartland, R. (1974) Psychomotor activity in affective states. Archives of General Psychiatry, 30, 765–8.Google Scholar
Miller, R. G. (1966) Simultaneous Statistical Inference. New York: McGraw Hill.Google Scholar
Miller, W. R. (1975) Psychological deficit in depression. Psychological Bulletin, 82, 238–60.Google Scholar
Spitzer, R. L., Endicott, J. & Robins, E. (1975) Research Diagnostic Criteria. New York State Department of Mental Hygiene, New York Institute, Biometrics Research, New York.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.