Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-j824f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T02:42:04.157Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Fresh Symptom Emergence After Intensive Behaviour Therapy

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 January 2018

R. Julian Hafner
R. Julian Hafner*
Affiliation:
Academic Department of Psychiatry, St George's Hospital Medical School, Blackshaw Road, London SW17 0QT
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

The outcome of a standard four-day intensive symptomatic treatment programme with 39 agoraphobics is examined in relation to the incidence of fresh symptom emergence. Twenty-six patients suffered fresh symptom emergence during follow-up, and there was a significant association of fresh symptom emergence with poorer outcome at one-year follow-up. About 18 per cent of patients were adversely affected by the treatment programme, as judged on a wide range of symptoms and measures of inter- and intra-personal adjustment. Sixteen individually treated patients are then compared with the 39 group-treated patients and differences in drop-out rate are discussed.

Type
Papers
Information
The British Journal of Psychiatry , Volume 129 , Issue 4 , October 1976 , pp. 378 - 383
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1976 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bookbinder, L. J. (1962) Simple conditioning vs. the dynamic approach to symptoms and symptom substitution: a reply to Yates. Psychological Reports, 10, 71—7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crown, S. & Crisp, A. H. (1966) A short clinical diagnostic self-rating scale for psychoneurotic patients. British Journal of Psychiatry, 112, 917—23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Emmelkamp, P. M. & Ultee, K. A. (1974) A comparison of ‘successive approximation’ and ‘self-observation’ in the treatment of agoraphobia. Behaviour Therapy, 5, 5, 606–13.Google Scholar
Eysenck, H. J. (1960) Behaviour Therapy and the Neuroses, p 9. Oxford: Pergamon Press.Google Scholar
Hafner, R. J. & Marks, I. M. (1976) Exposure in vivo of agoraphobics: the contributions of diazepam, group exposure and anxiety evocation. Psychological Medicine, 6, 71—88.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Marks, I. M. & Herst, E. R. (1970) A survey of 1,200 agoraphobics in Britain. Social Psychiatry, 5, 16—24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mowrer, O. H. (1950) Learning Theory and Personality Dynamics, p 620. New York: Ronald Press.Google Scholar
Osgood, C. E., Suci, G. J. & Tannenbaum, P. H. (1957) The Measurement of Meaning. University of Illinois Press.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.