Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jkksz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T22:44:56.795Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Ethnicity in psychiatric epidemiology: Need for precision

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 January 2018

Swaran P. Singh*
Affiliation:
Psychiatric Out-patients' Department, B Floor, South Block, University Hospital, Nottingham NG7 2UH
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Editorials
Copyright
Copyright © 1997 The Royal College of Psychiatrists 

References

Constantinou, S. & Harvey, M. (1985) Dimensional structure and intergenerational differences in ethnicity: The Greek-Americans. Sociology and Social Research, 69, 234254.Google Scholar
Davies, S., Thornicroft, G., Leese, M., et al (1996) Ethnic differences in risk of compulsory psychiatric admission among representative cases of psychosis in London. British Medical Journal, 312, 533537.Google Scholar
Dunn, J. & Fahy, T. A. (1990) Police admissions to a psychiatric hospital: Demographic and clinical differences between ethnic groups, British Journal of Psychiatry, 156, 373378.Google Scholar
Flannigan, C. B., Glover, G. R., Feeney, S. T., et al (1994) Inner London collaborative audit of admissions in two health districts. I: Introduction, methods and preliminary findings. British Journal of Psychiatry, 165, 734742.Google Scholar
Fernando, S. (1991) Mental Health. Race & Culture. London: MIND/Macmillan.Google Scholar
Gillborn, D. & Gipps, C. (1996) Recent Research in the Achievement of Ethnic Minority Pupils. London: Office for Standards in Education.Google Scholar
Gould, S. J. (1981) The Mismeasure of Man. Harmondsworth: Penguin.Google Scholar
Huxley, J. & Haddon, A. C. (1935) We Europeans: A Survey of Racial Problems. London: Jonathan Cape.Google Scholar
Harrison, G., Owens, D., Holton, A., et al (1988) A prospective study of severe mental disorder in Afro-Caribbean patients. Psychological Medicine, 18, 643657.Google Scholar
Jones, J. S. (1981) How different are human races? Nature, 293, 188190.Google Scholar
Jurmain, R. & Nelson, H. (1994) Introduction to Physical Anthropology (6th edn). Minneapolis. MN: West Publishing Company.Google Scholar
King, M., Coker, E., Leavey, G., et al (1994) Incidence of psychotic illness in London: comparison of ethnic groups. British Medical Journal. 309, 115119.Google Scholar
LaViest, T. A. (1994) Beyond dummy variables and sample selection: what health service researchers ought to know about race as a variable. Health Service Research, 29, 116.Google Scholar
Leech, K. (1989) A Question in Dispute: The Debate about an “Ethnic” Question in the Census. Runnymede Research Report. London: Runnymede Trust.Google Scholar
Lewontin, R. C. (1972) The apportionment of human diversity. In Evolutionary Biology, vol 6 (eds Dobzhansky, T., Hecht, M. K. & Steers, WC.), pp. 381398. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lin, K., Poland, R. E. & Lesser, I. M. (1986) Ethnicity and psychopharmacology. Culture. Medicine & Psychiatry, 10, 151165.Google Scholar
Malik, K. (1996) The Meaning of Race. London: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Marmot, M. (1999) General approaches to migrant studies: the relation between disease, social class and ethnic origin. In Ethnic Factors in Health and Disease (eds Cruickshank, J. & Beevers, D.). pp. 1217. Sevenoaks: Wright.Google Scholar
McKenzie, K. & Crowcroft, N. S. (1994) Race, ethnicity, culture and science. British Medical Journal, 309, 286287.Google Scholar
McKenzie, K., van Os, J., Fahy, T., et al (1995) Psychosis with good prognosis in Afro-Caribbean people now living in the United Kingdom. British Medical Journal, 311, 325328.Google Scholar
McKenzie, K. & Crowcroft, N. S. (1996) Describing race, ethnicity and culture in medical research. British Medical Journal, 312, 1054.Google Scholar
Molnar, S. (1992) Human Variation: Races, Types and Ethnic Groups 3rd edn. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.Google Scholar
Morley, R., Wakes, T. & Maccarthy, B. (1991) Attitudes of relatives of Afro-Caribbean patients: do they affect admission? Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 26, 187193.Google Scholar
Osborne, N. G. & Feit, M. D. (1992) The use of race in medical research. Journal of the American Medical Association, 267, 27279.Google Scholar
Perkins, R. E. & Moodley, P. (1993) Perception of problems in psychiatric inpatients: denial, race and service usage. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 28, 189193.Google Scholar
Senior, P. A. & Bhopal, R. (1994) Ethnicity as a variable in epidemiological research. British Medical Journal, 309, 327330.Google Scholar
Smaje, C. (1995) Health, ‘Race’ and Ethnicity: Making Sense of the Evidence. London: King's Fund Institute.Google Scholar
Sugarman, P. A. & Crauford, D. (1994) Schizophrenia in the Afro-Caribbean community. British Journal of Psychiatry, 164, 474480.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.