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Depression, Recognition-Memory and Hedonic Tone a Signal Detection Analysis

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 January 2018

G. C. Dunbar  and
W. A. Lishman
G. C. Dunbar
Affiliation:
C.N.S. Drugs, Medical Research & Development Unit, Organon International B. V., Oss, Holland
W. A. Lishman
Affiliation:
Institute of Psychiatry, De Crespigny Park, London SE5
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Summary

A signal detection analysis was used in a recognition memory task involving material of varying hedonic tone. Major differences were found between the control and depressed states. Although overall recognition rates were the same, pleasant material was recognised less and unpleasant material more easily by depressives. Neutral material was recognised equally well by both groups. In the depressed state, response biases were altered such that unpleasant material was handled in a preferential way to neutral or pleasant material.

Type
Papers
Information
The British Journal of Psychiatry , Volume 144 , Issue 4 , April 1984 , pp. 376 - 382
Copyright
Copyright © 1984 The Royal College of Psychiatrists 

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