Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2plfb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-27T23:20:36.087Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Depression of older age

Origins of the study

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

John Copeland
John Copeland*
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, Institute of Human Ageing, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3GA
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Background

The EURODEP collaboration was formed to take advantage of existing studies of random community samples of older people in Europe, using GMS–AGECAT for case identification and diagnosis. Later, other centres joined, and the EURO–D scale was developed to harmonise the different methods used with the GMS. Previous studies had revealed different levels of depression in Europe but had been confounded by the use of unreconcilable methods. These studies attempt to overcome this problem.

Aims

To introduce the first set of publications from the EURODEP collaboration.

Method results and conclusions

Presented in five accompanying papers (pp. 307–345, this issue)

Type
Eurodep Study
Information
The British Journal of Psychiatry , Volume 174 , Issue 4 , April 1999 , pp. 304 - 306
Copyright
Copyright © 1999 The Royal College of Psychiatrists 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

American Psychiatric Association (1987) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (3rd edn, revised) (DSM–III–R). Washington, DC: APA.Google Scholar
American Psychiatric Association (1994) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th edn) (DSM–IV). Washington, DC: APA.Google Scholar
Ames, D., Flynn, E., Tuckwell, V., et al (1994) Diagnoses of psychiatric disorder in elderly, general and geriatric hospital patients: AGECAT and DSM–III–R compared. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 9, 627–633.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beekman, A. T. F., Copeland, J. R. M. & Prince, M. J. (1999) Review of community prevalence of depression in later life. British Journal of Psychiatry, 174, 307–311.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cooper, J. E., Kendell, R. E., Gurland, B. J., et al (1972) Psychiatry Diagnosis in New York and London: A Comparative Study of Mental Hospital Admissions. Maudsley Monograph Series, No. 20. London: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Copeland, J. R. M., Kelleher, M. Kellett, J. M., et al (1975) Cross-national study of diagnosis of the mental disorders: a comparison of the diagnoses of elderly psychiatric patients admitted to mental hospitals serving Queens County. New York, and the former Borough of Camberwell. London. British Journal of Psychiatry, 126, 11–20.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Copeland, J. R. M., Kelleher, , et al (1976) “A semi-structured clinical interview for the assessment of diagnosis and mental state in the elderly”. The Geriatric Mental State Schedule I. Development and reliability. Psychological Medicine, 6, 439–449.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Copeland, J. R. M., Dewey, M. E. & Griffiths-Jones, H. M. (1986) Computerised psychiatric diagnostic system and case nomenclature for elderly subjects: GMS and AGECAT. Psychological Medicine, 16, 89–99.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Copeland, J. R. M., Gurland, B. J., Dewey, M. E., et al (1987a) Is there more dementia, depression and neurosis in New York? A comparative study of the elderly in New York and London using the computer diagnosis, AGECAT. British Journal of Psychiatry. 151, 466–473.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Copeland, J. R. M., Dewey, M. E., Wood, N., et al (1987) Range of mental illness among the elderly in the community. Prevalence in Liverpool using the GMS-AGECAT package. British Journal of Psychiatry, 150, 815–823.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Copeland, J. R. M., Dewey, M. E. & Griffiths-Jones, H. M. (1990) Dementia and depression in elderly persons: AGECAT compared with DSM–III and pervasive illness. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 5, 47–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Copeland, J. R. M., Dewey, M. E., Beekman, A. T. F., Dewey, M. E., et al (1999a) Depression in Europe. Geographical distribution among older people. British Journal of Psychiatry, 174, 312–321.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Copeland, J. R. M., Dewey, M. E., Beekman, A. T. F., et al (1999) Cross-cultural comparison of depressive symptoms in Europe does not support stereotypes of ageing. British Journal of Psychiatry, 174, 322–329.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davidson, I. A., Dewey, M. E. & Copeland, J. R. M. (1988) The relationship between mortality and mental disorder: evidence from the Liverpool Longitudinal Study, International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 3, 95–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dewey, M. E. & Copeland, J. R. M. (1906) Computerised psychiatric diagnosis in the elderly: AGECAT. Journal of Microcomputer Applications. 9, 135–140.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dewey, M. E., De La Camera, C., Copeland, J. R. M., et al (1993) Cross cultural comparison of depression and depressive symptoms in older people. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 87, 369–373.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Eaton, W. W. & Kessier, L. G. (1981) Rates of symptoms of depression in a national sample. American Journal of Epidemiology, 114, 528–538.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gurland, B. J., Fleiss, J. L., Goldberg, K., et al (1976) A semi-structured clinical interview for the assessment of diagnosis and mental state in the elderty. The Geriatric Mental State Schedule 2. A factor analysis. Psychological Medicine, 6, 451–459.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lobo, A., Saz, P., Marcos, G., et al (1995) The prevalence of dementia and depression in the elderly community in a southern European population: the Zaragoza study. Archives of General Psychiatry, 52, 497–506.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Prince, M., Reischies, F., Beekman, A., et al (1999a) Development of the EURO–D scale – a European Union initiative to compare symptoms of depression in 14 European centres. British Journal of Psychiatry, 174, 330–338.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Prince, M., Beekman, A., Deeg, D. H., et al (1999b) Depression symptoms in late-life assessed using the EURO–D scale. Effect of age, gender and marital status in 14 European centres. British Journal of Psychiatry, 174, 339–345.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Turrina, C., Sidlianl, O., Dewey, M. E., et al (1992) Psychiatric disorders among elderly patients attending a geriatric medical day hospital: prevalence according to clinical diagnosis (DSM – III – R) and AGECAT. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 7, 499–504.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
World Health Organization (1992) The Tenth Revision of the International Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD–10). Geneva: WHO.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.