Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-ndw9j Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-02T21:17:01.771Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chromosome Findings in Chronic Psychotic Patients

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 January 2018

J. M. Anders
Affiliation:
Institute of Cardiology, Wimpole Street, London, W.1
G. Jagiello
Affiliation:
1 F3 HD-8443-01 REP, Paediatric Research Unit, Guy's Hospital Medical School, London, S.E.1
P. E. Polani
Affiliation:
University of London, Paediatric Research Unit, Guy's Hospital Medical School, London, S.E.1
F. Giannelli
Affiliation:
Paediatric Research Unit, Guy's Hospital Medical School, London, S.E.1
J. L. Hamerton
Affiliation:
Paediatric Research Unit, Guy's Hospital Medical School, London, S.E.1
D. M. Leiberman
Affiliation:
Bexley Hospital, Dartford Heath, Bexley, Kent

Extract

The observation of a higher incidence of sex-chromosome abnormalities amongst patients in mental deficiency and subnormality institutions than in the general population (Maclean et al., 1962; Court Brown et al., 1964) suggested that a sex chromatin survey of a theoretically related chronic psychotic population might be of interest. Mott (1919) observed a high frequency of testicular atrophy in dementia praecox, particularly in patients dying in early adolescence, and Forster (quoted by Mott, 1919) reported on the ovarian findings in similarly affected women. Hemphill et al. (1944) found a high incidence of testicular atrophy in a series of ninety male schizophrenic patients.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1968 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Anders, J. M., Moores, E. C., and Emanuel, R. (1965). “Chromosome studies in 156 patients with congenital heart disease” Brit. Heart J., 27, 756762.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barr, M. L., and Carr, D. H. (1962). Personal communication, quoted by Raphael and Shaw (1963).Google Scholar
Biesele, J. J., Schmid, W., and Lawlis, M. G. (1962). “Mentally retarded schizoid twin girls with 47 chromosomes” Lancet, i, 403405.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Böök, J. A., Nichtern, S., and Gruenberg, E. (1963). “Cytogenetical investigations in childhood schizophrenia” Acta psychiat. Scand., 39, 309323.Google Scholar
Carr, D. H., Barr, M. L., and Plunkett, E. R. (1961). “A probable XXYY sex-determining mechanism in a mentally defective male with Klinefelter's syndrome” Can. med. Ass. J., 84, 873878.Google Scholar
Casey, M. D., Segall, L. J., Street, D. R. K., and Blank, C. E. (1966). “Sex chromosome abnormalities in two State hospitals for patients requiring special security” Nature, Lond., 209, 641642.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Court Brown, W. M., Mantle, D. J., Buckton, K. E., and Tough, I. M. (1964). “Fertility in an XY/XXY male married to a translocation heterozygote” J. med. Genet., 1, 3538.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Court Brown, W. M., Buckton, K. E., Jacobs, P. A., Tough, I. M., Kuenssberg, E. V., and Knox, J. D. E. (1966). “Chromosome studies on adults” Eugen. Lab. Mem., 24.Google Scholar
Cowie, V., Coppen, A., and Norman, P. (1960). “Nuclear sex and body-build in schizophrenia” Brit. med. J., ii, 431433.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dumermuth, G. (1961). “EEG-Untersuchungen beim jugendlichen Klinefelter-Syndrom” Helv. paediat. Acta, 16, 702710.Google Scholar
Forssman, H., and Hambert, G. (1963). “Incidence of Klinefelter's syndrome among mental patients” Lancet, i, 1327.Google Scholar
Hamerton, J. L., Taylor, A. I., Angell, R., and McGuire, V. M. (1965). “Chromosome investigations of a small isolated human population: chromosome abnormalities and distribution of chromosome counts according to age and sex among the population of Tristan da Cunha” Nature, Lond., 206, 12321234.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hemphill, R. E., Reiss, M., and Taylor, A. L. (1944). “Study of histology of testis in schizophrenia and other mental disorders” J. ment. Sci., 90, 681695.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hsu, T. C., and Kellogg, D. S. Jr. (1960). “Primary cultivation and continuous propagation in vitro of tissues from small biopsy specimens.” J. natn. Cancer Inst., 25, 221235.Google Scholar
Jacobs, P. A., Court Brown, W. M., and Doll, R. (1961). “Distribution of human chromosome counts in relation to age” Nature, Lond., 191, 11781180.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jacobs, P. A., Brunton, M., and Court Brown, W. M. (1964). “Cytogenetic studies in leucocytes on the general population: subjects of ages 65 years and more” Ann. hum. Genet., 27, 353365.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jacobs, P. A., Brunton, M., Melville, M. M., Brittain, R. P., and McClemont, W. F. (1965). “Aggressive behaviour, mental sub-normality and the XYY male” Nature, Lond., 208, 13511352.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kidd, C. B., Knox, R. S., and Mantle, D. J. (1963). “A psychiatric investigation of triple-X chromosome females” Brit. J. Psychiat., 109, 9094.Google Scholar
Klinger, H. P., and Ludwig, K. S. (1957). “A universal stain for the sex-chromatin body” Stain Technol., 32, 235244 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maclean, N., Mitchell, J. M., Harnden, D. G., Williams, J., Jacobs, P. A., Buckton, K. A., Baikie, A. G., Court Brown, W. M., McBride, J. A., Strong, J. A., Close, H. G., and Jones, D. C. (1962). “A survey of sex-chromosome abnormalities among 4514 mental defectives” Lancet, i, 293296.Google Scholar
Maclean, N., Harnden, D. G., Court Brown, W. M., Bond, J., and Mantle, D. J. (1964). “Sex-chromosome abnormalities in newborn babies” Lancet, i, 286290.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moore, K. L., and Barr, M. L. (1955). “Smears from the oral mucosa in the detection of chromosomal sex” Lancet, ii, 5758.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moorhead, P. S., Nowell, P. C., Mellman, W. J., Battips, D. M., and Hungerford, D. A. (1960). “Chromosome preparations of leukocytes cultured from human peripheral blood” Exp. Cell Res., 20, 613616.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mosier, H. D., Scott, L. W., and Cotter, L. H. (1960). “The frequency of the positive sex-chromatin pattern in males with mental deficiency” Pediatrics, Springfield, 25, 291297.Google Scholar
Mott, Sir F. W. (1919). “Normal and morbid conditions of the testes from birth to old age in 100 asylum and hospital cases” Brit. med. J., ii, 655659, 737742.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pasqualini, R. Q., Vidal, G., and Bur, G. E. (1957). “Psychopathology of Klinefelter's syndrome” Lancet, ii, 164167.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Polani, P. E. (1961). “Sex chromosome aberrations in relation to neuropsychiatry” Proc. Roy. Soc. Med., 54, 672674.Google Scholar
Polani, P. E. (1962). “Chromosome abnormalities as a cause of deficient development.” In: Aspects of Psychiatric Research. Eds. Richter, D., Tanner, J. M., Lord Taylor, , and Zangwill, O. L., pp. 154193. London: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Raphael, T., and Shaw, M. W. (1963). “Chromosome studies in schizophrenia” J. Am. med. Ass., 183, 10221028.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, K. D., Steinberger, E., Steinberger, A., and Perloff, W. H. (1965). “A familial centric chromosome fragment” Cytogenetics, 4, 219226.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tedeschi, L. G., and Freeman, H. (1962). “Sex chromosomes in male schizophrenics” Arch. gen. Psychiat., 6, 109111.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wegmann, T. G., and Smith, D. W. (1963). “Incidence of Klinefelter's syndrome among juvenile delinquents and felons” Lancet, i, 274.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.