Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gbm5v Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T17:21:01.546Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Characteristics of Child Battering in Hong Kong: A Controlled Study

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 January 2018

F. Lieh-Mak
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, University of Hong Kong, Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong
S. Y. Chung
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, University of Hong Kong
Y. W. Liu
Affiliation:
Medical Social Worker, Medical and Health Department

Summary

The characteristics in Hong Kong of 37 cases of child battering and their families compared to a control group matched for age of child and social class of family revealed that the families of battered children had significantly more problems, with a higher prevalence of psychiatric disorder among the parents. The victims were usually the product of unwanted pregnancy and had been separated from their parents in the first year of life. In Hong Kong older children rather than infants were at risk of being battered. The cultural factors in operation are discussed.

Type
Papers
Copyright
Copyright © 1983 The Royal College of Psychiatrists 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bhattacharyya, A. K. (1967) Battered child syndrome: a review with a report of two siblings. Indian Journal of Pediatrics, 4, 186–92.Google Scholar
Blumberg, M. I. (1974) Psychopathology of the abusing parent. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 28, 21–6.Google Scholar
Couling, S. (1917) The Encyclopedia Sinica. Shanghai: Kelly and Welsh.Google Scholar
Creighton, S. J. (1979) An epidemiological study of child abuse. In Child Abuse and Neglect, vol. 3, (eds. C. H. Kempe, A. W. Franklin and C. Cooper). Oxford: Pergamon Press.Google Scholar
Garbarino, J. (1977) Human ecology of child maltreatment: a conceptual model for research. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 39(4), 722–35.Google Scholar
Gil, D. G. (1968) Incidence of child abuse and demographic characteristics of persons involved. In The Battered Child, (eds. R. E. Heifer and C. H. Kempe). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Gil, D. G. (1970) Violence Against Children. Physical Abuse in the United States. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Granet, M. (1930) Chinese Civilization. New York: Alfred Knopf.Google Scholar
Hsieh, Y. W. (1967) Filial piety and Chinese society. In The Chinese Mind, (eds. C. A. Moore). Hawaii: University Press of Hawaii.Google Scholar
Kempe, C. H. (1969) The battered child and the hospital. Hospital Practice, 4, 4457.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, Yüan Kang (end of 12th cent.) Hou Te Lu Shuo Fu LXXI (in Chinese).Google Scholar
Lieh-Mak, F. & Chuang, S. Y. (in press) Child battering in Hong Kong. Child Abuse and Neglect—The International Journal, (in press).Google Scholar
Lukianowicz, N. (1971) Battered children. Psychiatric Clinic, 4, 257–80.Google Scholar
Lynch, M. A. (1975) Ill-health and child abuse. Lancet, iii, 317–20.Google Scholar
Lynch, M. A. & Roberts, J. (1977) Prediction of child abuse—signs of bonding failure in the maternity hospital. British Medical Journal, i, 624–6.Google Scholar
Lythcott, G. I. (1977) Some observations on pediatric health care in the People's Republic of China. Man and Medicine, 2, 133–47.Google Scholar
Miller, S. (1979) The Biosocial Survey in Hong Kong. Canberra: Australian National University.Google Scholar
Mitchell, R. E. (1971) Social implications of high density housing. American Sociological Review, 36, 1829.Google Scholar
Oates, R. K., Davis, H. A. & Ryan, M. G. (1980) Predictive factors for child abuse. Australian Paediatric Journal, 16, 239–43.Google Scholar
Oliver, J. E. (1978) The epidemiology of child abuse. In The Maltreatment of Children, (ed. S. Smith). Lancaster, England: MTP Press.Google Scholar
Ounsted, C. & Lynch, M. A. (1976) Family pathology as seen in England. In Child Abuse and Neglect. The Family and The Community, (eds. R. E. Heifer and C. H. Kempe). Cambridge, Massachusetts: Ballinger.Google Scholar
Paul, S. D. (1972) Recognition of the entity: the battered child syndrome in India. Indian Journal of Pediatrics, 39, 5862.Google Scholar
Sills, J. A., Thomas, L. J. & Rosenbloom, L. (1977) Non-accidental injury; a two-year study in Liverpool. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 19, 2632.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Simons, B., Downs, E. F., Hurster, M. M. & Archer, M. (1966) Child abuse: epidemiological study of mentally reported cases. New York State Journal of Medicine, 66, 2782–8.Google Scholar
Skinner, A. E. & Castle, R. L. (1969) Seventy-Eight Battered Children: A Retrospectivev Study. London: National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children.Google Scholar
Smith, S. M. (1975) The Battered Child Syndrome. London: Butterworth.Google ScholarPubMed
Solomon, R. H. (1971) Mao's Revolution and the Chinese Poilitical Culture. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Steele, B. F. & Pollock, C. B. (1968) A psychiatric study of parents who abuse infants and children. In The Battered Child, (eds. R. E. Heifer and C. H. Kempe). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Strauss, M. A. (1979) Family patterns and child abuse in a nationally representative American sample. In Child Abuse and Neglect, vol. 3 (eds. C. H. Kempe, A. W. Franklin and C. Cooper). Oxford: Pergamon Press.Google Scholar
Taylor, L. & Newberger, E. H. (1979) Child abuse in the International Year of the Child. New England Journal of Medicine, 301, (22), 1205–12.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Woon, T. H. & Chin, C. (1974) Batteredchild syndrome in a Malaysian hospital. Medical Journal of Malaysia, 24(4), 239–43.Google Scholar
World Health Organisation (1978) Mental Disorders: Glossary and Guide to Their Classification In Accordance With the Ninth Revision of the International Classification of Disease. Geneva: WHO.Google Scholar
Wray, J. D. (1975) Child care in the People's Republic of China. Pediatrics, 55, 539–50.Google Scholar
Yeoh, O. H. & Woon, T. H. (1975) A battered child. Medical Journal of Malaysia, 30(1), 43–7.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.