Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2brh9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-27T14:30:47.175Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Behaviour Problems in Pre-School Children: Family and Social Factors

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 January 2018

Naomi Richman*
Affiliation:
Department of Child Psychiatry, Institute of Child Health, The Hospital for Sick Children, Great Ormond Street, London WC1N 3JH

Abstract

In a group of 99 three-year-old children with behaviour problems identified in an epidemiological survey, family and social factors were compared with those in a group of controls. Behaviour problems were significantly associated with a strained marital relationship between parents, with social stresses and with type of housing. There was a high rate of maternal depression in both problem and control groups. The interaction between a behaviour problem in a young child, maternal mental health and social factors is discussed.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1977 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Brown, G. W., Harris, T. O. & Peto, S. (1973) Life events and psychiatric disorders. Part 2. Nature of causal link. Psychological Medicine, 3, 159–76.Google Scholar
Brown, G. W., Bhrolchain, M. N. & Harris, T. (1975) Social class and psychiatric disturbance among women in an urban population. Sociology, 9, 225–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cooper, B. & Sylph, J. (1973) Life events and the onset of neurotic illness: an investigation in general practice. Psychological Medicine, 3, 421–35.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dohrenwend, B. P. & Dohrenwend, B. S. (1969) Social Status and Psychological Disorder: a Causal Enquiry. New York: Wiley.Google Scholar
Fanning, D. M. (1967) Families in flats. Brit. med. J., iv, 5576.Google Scholar
Gavron, H. (1966) The Captive Wife. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.Google Scholar
Gove, W. R. & Tudor, J. F. (1973) Adult sex roles and mental illness. In Changing Women in a Changing Society (ed. Huber, J.). Univ. Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Graham, P. & Rutter, M. (1973) Psychiatric disorder in early adolescence: a follow up study. Proc. Roy. Soc. Med., 66, 1226–9.Google Scholar
Moore, N. C. (1974) Psychiatric illness and living in flats. Brit. J. Psychiat., 125, 500–7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Paykel, E. S. (1974) Life events and acute depression. In Separation and Anxiety: Clinical and Research Aspects (eds Scott, J. P. and Senay, E.). Chicago: Amer. Assoc for Advancement of Science.Google Scholar
Richman, N. (1974) The effects of housing on preschool children and their mothers. Develop. Med. Child Neurol., 16, 53–8.Google Scholar
Richman, N. & Graham, P. J. (1971) A behavioural screening questionnaire for use with three-year-old children. J. Child Psychol. Psychiat., 12, 533.Google Scholar
Richman, N. & Tupling, H. (1974) A computerized register of families with children under five in a London Borough. Health Trends, 6, 1921.Google Scholar
Richman, N., Stevenson, J. & Graham, P. (1975) Prevalence of behaviour problems in three-year-old children: an epidemiological study in a London Borough. J. Child Psychol. Psychiat., 16, 277–87.Google Scholar
Rutter, M. (1966) Children of Sick Parents. London: OUP.Google Scholar
Rutter, M. & Brown, G. (1966) The reliability and validity of measures of family life and relationships in families containing a psychiatric patient. Soc. Psychiat., 1, 3853.Google Scholar
Rutter, M., Graham, P. & Yule, W. (1970) A Neuropsychiatry: Study in Childhood. Clinics in develop. Med. No. 35/36. S.I.M.P. London: Heinemann Google Scholar
Rutter, M. (1973) Why are London children so disturbed? Proc. Roy. Soc. Med., 66, 1221–5.Google Scholar
Stevenson, J. & Righman, N. (1976) The prevalence of language delay in a population of three-year-old children and its association with general retardation. Develop. Med. Child Neurol., 18, 431–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stevenson, J. & Righman, N. (1978) Behaviour, language and development in 3 year old children. Journal of Autism and Childhood Schizophrenia. In press.Google Scholar
Wolff, S. (1961) Symptomatology and outcome of preschool children with behaviour disorders attending a child guidance clinic. J. Child Psychol. Psychiat., 2, 269–76.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.