Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gvvz8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T05:29:37.351Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Seriousness of Suicide Attempt in Relation to Personality

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 January 2018

D. J. Pallis
Affiliation:
Medical Research Council Clinical Psychiatry Unit, Graylingwell Hospital, Chichester, West Sussex PO19 4PQ
J. Birtchnell
Affiliation:
Medical Research Council Clinical Psychiatry Unit, Graylingwell Hospital, Chichester, West Sussex PO19 4PQ

Summary

From a sample of psychiatric referrals who had completed the MMPI the following three groups, matched for age and sex, were derived: 42 patients with a history of a serious suicide attempt, 42 patients with a history of a non-serious attempt, and 126 patients who had neither attempted nor contemplated suicide. Non-serious suicide attempters were shown to be the most deviant group and differed to a significant extent from each of the other two groups on the Dependency, Hostility and Unconventionality scales. Male non-serious attempters showed the most disturbed personality profile. This implies that there is, for males, a higher personality threshold for making a non-serious attempt, which may account for the fact that suicide attempts, most of which are non-serious, are commoner among females.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1977 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ansel, E. L. & McGee, R. K. (1971) Attitudes towards suicide attempters. Bulletin of Suicidology, 8, 22–8.Google Scholar
Barron, F. (1953) An ego-strength scale which predicts response to psychotherapy. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 17, 327–33.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Beck, A. T., Kovacs, M. & Weissman, A. (1975) Hopelessness and suicidal behavior. Journal of American Medical Association, 234, 1146–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cook, W. N. & Medley, D. M. (1954) Proposed Hostility and Pharisaic-Virtue Scales for the MMPI. Journal of Applied Psychology, 38, 414–18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crasilneck, H. B. (1954) An analysis of differences between suicidal and pseudosuicidal patients through the use of the projective techniques. Dissertation Abstracts, 14, 1456–7.Google Scholar
Eichman, W. J. (1962) Factored scales for the MMPI. Special Monographs Supplement. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 28, 363–95.Google Scholar
Farberow, N. L. (1950) Personality patterns of suicidal mental hospital patients. Genetic Psychology Monographs, 42, 379.Google ScholarPubMed
Fordyce, W. E. (1956) Social desirability in the MMPI. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 20, 171–5.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Freeman, D. J., Wilson, K., Thigpen, J. & McGee, P. K. (1974) Assessing intention to die in self-injury behaviour. In Psychological Assessment of Suicide Risk (ed. Neuringer, C.), pp 1842. Springfield, Illinois: Charles Thomas.Google Scholar
Giedt, F. H. & Downing, L. (1961) An extraversion scale for the MMPI. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 17, 156–9.Google Scholar
Kinsinger, J. R. (1971) The relationship between lethality of suicidal intentions and assertive, aggressive and hostile traits. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Texas, Dallas, Texas.Google Scholar
Leonard, C. V. (1974) Depression and suicidality. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 42, 98104.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lester, D., Beck, A. T. & Trexler, L. (1975) Extrapolation from attempted suicides to completed suicides. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 84, 563–6.Google Scholar
McHugh, P. R. & Goodell, H. (1971) Suicidal behaviour: a distinction of patients with sedative poisoning seen in a general hospital. Archives of General Psychiatry, 25, 456–64.Google Scholar
Murthy, V. N. (1969) Personality and the nature of suicide attempts. British Journal of Psychiatry, 115, 791–5.Google Scholar
Navran, L. (1954) A rationally derived MMPI scale to measure dependence. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 18, 192.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pallis, D. J. & Barraclough, B. M. Seriousness of suicide attempt and future risk of suicide: a comment on Card's paper. Omega. In press.Google Scholar
Pallis, D. J. & Birtchnell, J. (1976) Personality and suicidal history in psychiatric patients. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 32, 246–53.3.0.CO;2-8>CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pallis, D. J. & Jenkins, J. S. Extraversion, neuroticism and suicidal intent. Submitted for publication.Google Scholar
Pallis, D. J., Langley, A. M. & Birtchnell, J. (1975) Excessive use of psychiatric services by suicidal patients. British Medical Journal, ii, 216–18.Google Scholar
Pallis, D. J. & Sainsbury, P. (1976) The value of assessing intent in attempted suicide. Psychological Medicine, 6, 487–92.Google Scholar
Ramon, S., Bancroft, J. H. J. & Skrimshire, A. M. (1975) Attitudes towards self-poisoning among physicians and nurses in a general hospital. British Journal of Psychiatry, 127, 257–64.Google Scholar
Rosen, D. H. (1970) The serious suicide attempt: epidemiological and follow-up study of 886 patients. American Journal of Psychiatry, 127, 764–70.Google Scholar
Sines, L. K. & Silver, R. J. (1963) An Index of Psychopathology (IP) derived from clinicians' judgements and MMPI profiles. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 19, 324–6.Google Scholar
Stengel, E. (1972) A survey of follow-up examinations of attempted suicides. In Suicide and Attempted Suicide (eds. Waldenstrom, J., Larsson, T. and Ljungstedt, N.). Stockholm: Nordiska Bokhandelns Förlag.Google Scholar
Tarter, R. E., Templer, D. T. & Perley, R. L. (1975) Social role orientation and pathological factors in suicide attempts of varying lethality. Journal of Community Psychology, 3, 295–9.Google Scholar
Tuckman, J. & Youngman, W. F. (1968) A scale for assessing risk of attempted suicides. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 24, 1719.3.0.CO;2-T>CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Weissman, M. M. (1974) The epidemiology of suicide attempts, 1960 to 1971. Archives of General Psychiatry, 30, 737–46.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Welsh, G. S. & Dahlström, W. G. (eds) (1956) Basic Readings on the MMPI in Psychology and Medicine, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.Google Scholar
Wenz, F. V. (1975) Anomie and level of suicidality in individuals. Psychological Reports, 36, 817–18.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wetzel, R. D. (1975) Self-concept and suicidal intent. Psychological Reports, 36, 279–82.Google Scholar
Wilson, L. T., Braucht, G. N., Miskimins, R. W. & Berry, K. L. (1971) The severe suicide attempter and self-concept. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 27, 307–9.3.0.CO;2-W>CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Winne, J. F. (1951) A scale of neuroticism: an adaptation of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 7, 117–22.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.