Hostname: page-component-745bb68f8f-kw2vx Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-01-12T00:02:31.044Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Prediction and Predictability of Speech in Schizophrenic Patients

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 January 2018

D. R. Rutter ,
J. Wishner  and
B. A. Callaghan
D. R. Rutter
Affiliation:
University Department of Psychiatry, The Warneford Hospital, Oxford, OX3 7JX
J. Wishner
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, 3815 Walnut Street, Philadelphia, Pa. 19104, U.S.A.
B. A. Callaghan
Affiliation:
Department of Psychological Medicine, Southern General Hospital, Glasgow, G51 4TF
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

Previous research suggests, though by no means consistently, that schizophrenic patients may be less able than normals to predict the speech of other people, and that schizophrenic speech is less predictable than normal speech. The present experiment tests these two suggestions and also a third possibility, that the difference between schizophrenic and normal speech is less marked for schizophrenics asked to make the predictions than for normals. Twelve schizophrenic patients recently admitted to hospital, and twelve comparable, psychiatrically normal, orthopaedic patients, were asked to predict both schizophrenic and normal speech, using Cloze Procedure, under both fourth-word and fifth-word deletion. The first hypothesis was upheld, but the second and third received only very limited support. The findings are discussed in the light of previous work, and suggestions are made for future research.

Type
Research Article
Information
The British Journal of Psychiatry , Volume 126 , Issue 6 , June 1975 , pp. 571 - 576
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1975 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Cheek, F. & Amarel, M. (1968) Studies in the sources of variation in Cloze scores: II. The verbal passages. J. abnorm. Psychol., 73, 424–30.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Deckner, C. W. & Blanton, R. L. (1969) Effect of context and strength of association on schizophrenic verbal behaviour. J. abnorm. Psychol., 74, 348–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hart, D. S. & Payne, R. W. (1973) Language structure and predictability in overinclusive patients. Brit. J. Psychiat., 123, 643–62.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Honigfeld, G. (1963) The ability of schizophrenics to understand normal, psychotic, and pseudo-psychotic speech. Dis. nerv. Syst., 24, 692–4.Google ScholarPubMed
Maher, B. (1972) The language of schizophrenia: a review and interpretation. Brit. J. Psychiat., 120, 3–17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moroz, M. & Fosmire, F. R. (1966) Application of Cloze procedure to schizophrenic language. Dis. nerv. Syst., 27, 408–410.Google Scholar
Salzinger, K., Portnoy, S. & Feldman, R. S. (1964) Verbal behaviour of schizophrenic and normal subjects. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 105, 845–60.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Salzinger, K., Portnoy, S. & Feldman, R. S. (1966) Verbal behaviour in schizophrenics and some comments toward a theory of schizophrenia. Proc. Amer, psychopath. Assoc., 54, 98–128.Google Scholar
Salzinger, K., Portnoy, S., Peoni, D. B. & Feldman, R. S. (1970) The immediacy hypothesis and response-produced stimuli in schizophrenic speech. J. abnorm. Psychol., 76, 258–64.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Silverman, G. (1972) Psycholinguistics of schizophrenic language. Psychol. Med., 2, 254–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Taylor, W. L. (1953) ‘Cloze procedure’: a new tool for measuring readability. Journalism Quarterly, 30, 415–33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Winer, B. J. (1970) Statistical Principles in Experimental Design. London: McGraw-Hill.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.