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Mental Health and Psychological Well-being Among the Old and the Very Old Living at Home

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

K. Morgan*
Affiliation:
The Activity and Ageing Research Group
H. M. Dallosso
Affiliation:
The Activity and Ageing Research Group
T. Arie
Affiliation:
The Activity and Ageing Research Group
E. J. Byrne
Affiliation:
The Activity and Ageing Research Group
R. Jones
Affiliation:
The Activity and Ageing Research Group
J. Waite
Affiliation:
The Activity and Ageing Research Group
*
The Activity and Ageing Research Group, Departments of Health Care of the Elderly and of Physiology and Pharmacology, Medical School, Queen's Medical Centre, Nottingham SG7 2UH

Abstract

Using four brief assessment scales, profiles of mental health and psychological well-being were obtained from 507 old (aged 65–74 years) and 535 very old (aged 75 +) individuals randomly sampled from the community. Assessments of dementia and depression were subsequently validated against diagnostic ratings made by experienced psycho-geriatricians. Levels of agreement between psychometric and clinical ratings of dementia x = 0.83) and depression (x = 0.66) were satisfactory. The old and very old groups reported similar levels of anxiety and personal disturbance, and showed a similar prevalence of depression. However, those aged 75+ showed higher levels of dementia and significantly lower levels of social involvement and morale.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © 1987 The Royal College of Psychiatrists 

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