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The Making and Breaking of Affectional Bonds

I. Aetiology and Psychopathology in the Light of Attachment Theory

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 January 2018

John Bowlby
John Bowlby*
Affiliation:
Tavistock Clinic, Belsize Lane, London NW3 5BA
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Summary

An account is given of attachment theory as a way of conceptualizing the propensity of human beings to make strong affectional bonds to particular others and of explaining the many forms of emotional distress and personality disturbance, including anxiety, anger, depression and emotional detachment, to which unwilling separation and loss give rise. Though it incorporates much psychoanalytic thinking, many of its principles derive from ethology, cognitive psychology and control theory. It conforms to the ordinary criteria of a scientific discipline.

Certain common patterns of personality development, both healthy and pathological, are described in these terms, and also some of the common patterns of parenting that contribute to them.

Type
Research Article
Information
The British Journal of Psychiatry , Volume 130 , Issue 3 , March 1977 , pp. 201 - 210
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1977 

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