Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-m6dg7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-02T10:53:47.419Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

X-ray and UV Views of Hot Gas in Planetary Nebulae

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 May 2016

You-Hua Chu
Affiliation:
Astronomy Department, University of Illinois, 1002 W. Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
Martín A. Guerrero
Affiliation:
Astronomy Department, University of Illinois, 1002 W. Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
Robert A. Gruendl
Affiliation:
Astronomy Department, University of Illinois, 1002 W. Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The interior of a planetary nebula (PN) is expected to be filled with shocked fast wind from the central star. This hot gas plays the most important role in the dynamical evolution of the PN; however, its physical conditions are not well-known because useful X-ray and far-UV observations were not available until the advent of Chandra, XMM-Newton, and FUSE. This paper reviews X-ray observations of the hot gas in PN interiors and far-UV observations of the interfaces between the hot gas and the dense nebular shells.

Type
Part VI: The Ionized Gas in Planetary Nebulae
Copyright
Copyright © Astronomical Society of the Pacific 2003 

References

Apparao, K. M. V., & Tarafdar, S. P. 1989, ApJ, 344, 826 Google Scholar
Apparao, K. M. V., Berthiaume, G. D., & Nousek, J. A. 1992, ApJ, 397, 534 Google Scholar
Appleton, P. N., Kawaler, S. D., & Eitter, J. J. 1993, AJ, 106, 1973 Google Scholar
Arnaud, K., Borkowski, K. J., & Harrington, J. P. 1996, ApJ, 462, L75 Google Scholar
Chu, Y.-H., Chang, T. H., & Conway, G. M. 1997, ApJ, 482, 891 Google Scholar
Chu, Y.-H., Gruendl, R. A., & Conway, G. M. 1998, AJ, 116, 1882 Google Scholar
Chu, Y.-H., Guerrero, M. A., Gruendl, R. A., Williams, R. M., & Kaler, J. B. 2001, ApJ, 553, L69 Google Scholar
Chu, Y.-H., & Ho, C.-H. 1995, ApJ, 448, L127 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chu, Y.-H., Kwitter, K., & Kaler, J. 1993, AJ, 106, 650 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Conway, G. M., & Chu, Y.-H. 1997, in IAU Symp. 180, Planetary Nebulae, ed. Habing, H. J. & Lamers, H. J. G. L. M. (Dordrecht: Kluwer), 214 Google Scholar
de Korte, P. A. J., Claas, J. J., Jansen, F. A., & McKechnie, S. P. 1985, Adv. Space Res., 5, 57 Google Scholar
Gruendl, R. A., Chu, Y.-H., O'Dwyer, I. J., & Guerrero, M. 2001, AJ, 122, 308 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guerrero, M. A., Chu, Y.-H., & Gruendl, R. A. 2000, ApJS, 129, 295 Google Scholar
Guerrero, M. A., Chu, Y.-H., Gruendl, R. A., Williams, R. M., & Kaler, J. B. 2001, ApJ, 553, L55 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guerrero, M. A., Gruendl, R. A., & Chu, Y.-H. 2002, A&A, in press; also in this volume Google Scholar
Harrington, J. P., Borkowski, K. J., & Tsvetanov, Z. 1995, ApJ, 439, 264 Google Scholar
Hoare, M.G., Martin, A.B., Werner, K., & Fleming, T. 1995, MNRAS, 273, 812 Google Scholar
Kaler, J. B. 1983, ApJ, 271, 188 Google Scholar
Kaler, J. B., & Jacoby, G. H. 1991, ApJ, 372, 215 Google Scholar
Kastner, J. H., Soker, N., Vrtilek, S. D., & Dgani, R. 2000, ApJ, 545, L57 Google Scholar
Kastner, J. H., Vrtilek, S. D., & Soker, N. 2001, ApJ, 550, L189 Google Scholar
Kreysing, H. C., Diesch, C., Zweigle, J., Staubert, R., Grewing, M., & Hasinger, G. 1992, A&A, 264, 623 Google Scholar
Kwok, S., Purton, C. R., & FitzGerald, P. M. 1978, ApJ, 219, L125 Google Scholar
Leahy, D. A., Kwok, S., & Yin, D. 2000, ApJ, 540, 442 Google Scholar
Leahy, D. A., Zhang, C. Y., & Kwok, S. 1994, ApJ, 422, L205 Google Scholar
Leahy, D. A., Zhang, C. Y., Volk, K., & Kwok, S. 1996, ApJ, 466, L352 Google Scholar
Motch, C., Werner, K., & Pakull, M. W. 1993, A&A, 268, 561 Google Scholar
Pwa, T. H., Mo, J. E., & Pottasch, S. R. 1984, A&A, 139, L1 Google Scholar
Rauch, T., Köppen, J., & Werner, K. 1994, A&A, 286, 543 Google Scholar
Sonneborn, G. 2002, in this volume Google Scholar
Tarafdar, S. P., & Apparao, K. M. V. 1988, ApJ, 327, 34 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, Q. 1991, MNRAS, 252, 47p Google Scholar
Weaver, R., McCray, R., Castor, J., Shapiro, P., Moore, R. 1977, ApJ, 218, 377 Google Scholar
Zweigle, J. et al. 1997, A&A, 321, 891 Google Scholar