Hostname: page-component-cc8bf7c57-xrnlw Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-11T06:01:41.791Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Water megamasers as a probe of a circumnuclear accretion disk in an active galaxy

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 May 2016

David A. Neufeld*
Affiliation:
Dept. of Physics & Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

In the past three years, observations of extragalactic water masers have demonstrated the extraordinary power of spectral line radio interferometry to probe the inner regions of active galaxies on subparsec scales. In the case of the active galaxy NGC 4258, the observations of Miyoshi et al. (1995) have established the presence of a thin, slightly warped, and Keplerian circumnuclear accretion disk that orbits a central object of mass 3.6 × 107M. In addition to their immense value as kinematic probes, extragalactic water masers also provide valuable constraints upon the physical and chemical conditions in the masing circumnuclear gas, yielding an estimate of the mass accretion rate through the circumnuclear disk of NGC 4258. These recent observational and theoretical developments are reviewed here.

Type
Galaxies
Copyright
Copyright © Kluwer 1997 

References

Antonucci, R.J., Miller, J.S. 1985, ApJ, 297, 621.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Braatz, J.A., Wilson, A.S., and Henkel, C. 1996, Vistas in Astronomy, 40, 83.Google Scholar
Claussen, M.J., Lo, K.-Y. 1986, ApJ, 308, 592.Google Scholar
Collison, A., Watson, W.D. 1995, 452, L103.Google Scholar
Deguchi, S. 1994, ApJ, 420, 551.Google Scholar
Greenhill, L.J., Henkel, C., Becker, R., Wilson, T.L., Wouterloot, J.G.A. 1995a, A&A, 304, 21.Google Scholar
Greenhill, L.J., Jiang, D.R., Moran, J.M., Reid, M.J., Lo, K.-Y., Claussen, M.J. 1995b, ApJ, 440, 619.Google Scholar
Haschick, A.D., Baan, W.A., Peng, E.W. 1994, ApJ, 437, L35.Google Scholar
Koekemoer, A.M., Henkel, C., Greenhill, L.J., Dey, A., van Breugel, W., Codella, C., Antonucci, R. 1995, Nature, 378, 697.Google Scholar
Maloney, P.R., Hollenbach, D.J., Tielens, A.G.G.M. 1996, ApJ, 466, 561.Google Scholar
Makishima, K., Fujimoto, R., Ishisaki, Y., Kii, T., Loewenstein, M., Mushotzky, R., Serlemitsos, P., Sonobe, T., Tashiro, M., Yaqoob, T. 1994, PASJ, 46, L77.Google Scholar
Miyoshi, M., Moran, J., Herrnstein, J., Greenhill, L., Nakai, N., Diamond, P., Inoue, M. 1995, Nature 373, 127.Google Scholar
Nakai, N., Inoue, M., Miyoshi, M. 1993, Nature, 361, 45.Google Scholar
Neufeld, D.A., Maloney, P.R., Conger, S. 1994, ApJ, 436, L127.Google Scholar
Neufeld, D.A., Maloney, P.R. 1995, ApJ, 477, L17.Google Scholar
Watson, W.D., Wallin, B.K. 1994, ApJ, 432, L35.Google Scholar