Published online by Cambridge University Press: 14 August 2015
The object of this paper, which describes work which has been carried out in close collaboration between members of our two groups, is to present the background of the upper-air fluorescence technique as a viable ground-based tool for studies of cosmic X-rays. After a discussion of the characteristics, merits and limitations of the technique, we describe some preliminary experiments which have been carried out, both separately and also jointly, with our respective installations. These are sited at Mount Hopkins (the SAO field station at 2300 m altitude near Amado, Arizona) and at Sparsholt Firs (approx. 300 m altitude, on the Berkshire Downs, near Harwell).