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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 25 May 2016
In the last two decades the large amount of accurate helioseismic data has open a new possibility to sound the stellar interiors and to test the stellar evolution theory. This has particularly impulsed a critical reexamination of the basic assumptions and physical inputs in solar modelling. The present status of theoretical solar models is presented and discussed in relation with the observational constraints: helioseismology, lithium depletion and measured neutrino fluxes.