Published online by Cambridge University Press: 19 July 2016
We have obtained high-dispersion, long-slit echelle spectra at closely spaced intervals across the face of the bipolar planetary nebulae NGC 2440, NGC 6302 and Mz-3. Deep monochromatic images of these objects in lines from high (HeII, [OIII]), intermediate (HI, [OII]) and low ([NII], [SII]) excitation species have also been acquired. Taken together, these data permit us to construct self-consistent spatio-kinematic models of these nebulae and to investigate the spatial variations of excitation conditions within them.