Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-8ctnn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T03:17:49.938Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Stellar Granulation and Photospheric Line Asymmetries

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 July 2016

Dainis Dravins*
Affiliation:
Lund Observatory, Box 43, S-22100 Lund, Sweden

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The fine structure of stellar photospheric convection (the stellar equivalent of solar granulation) can be analyzed with the aid of high-resolution spectroscopy. Photospheric absorption lines are slightly asymmetric and wavelength–shifted due to unequal photon contributions from bright and systematically Doppler–shifted granules and from darker intergranular areas. Numerical simulations of stellar surface convection in different stars have now been carried out, and such three–dimensional and time–dependent models predict the detailed stellar line profiles (including asymmetries and wavelength shifts), thus enabling a direct confrontation between observations and theory.

Type
IV. Spectroscopic Patterns of Stellar Atmospheres
Copyright
Copyright © Kluwer 1988 

References

Bray, R. J., Loughhead, R.E., Durrant, C.J.: 1984, The Solar Granulation, 2nd ed., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge Google Scholar
Dravins, D.: 1982, Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 20, 61 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dravins, D.: 1987a, Astron. Astrophys. 172, 200 Google Scholar
Dravins, D.: 1987b, Astron. Astrophys. 172, 211 Google Scholar
Dravins, D., Larsson, B., Nordlund, Å.: 1986, Astron. Astrophys. 158, 83 Google Scholar
Dravins, D., Lindegren, L., Nordlund, Å.: 1981, Astron. Astrophys. 96, 345 Google Scholar
Dravins, D., Nordlund, Å.: 1988, Astron. Astrophys., to be submitted Google Scholar
Gray, D.F.: 1980, Astrophys. J. 235, 508 Google Scholar
Gray, D.F.: 1982, Astrophys. J. 255, 200 Google Scholar
Gray, D.F., Toner, C.C.: 1986, Publ. Astron. Soc. Pacific 98, 499 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Livingston, W., Huang, Y.R.: 1986, in Giampapa, M. S., ed. The SHIRSHOG Workshop, National Solar Observatory, Tucson, p.1 Google Scholar
Nordlund, Å.: 1985a, Solar Phys. 100, 209 Google Scholar
Nordlund, Å.: 1985b, in Schmidt, H. U., ed. Theoretical Problems in High Resolution Solar Physics, Max-Planck-Institut für Physik und Astrophysik, München, p.101 Google Scholar
Nordlund, Å., Dravins, D.: 1988, Astron. Astrophys., to be submitted Google Scholar
Ridgway, S.T., Friel, E.D.: 1981, in Chiosi, C., Stalio, R., eds. Effects of Mass Loss in Stellar Evolution, IAU coll. 59, Reidel, Dordrecht, p.119 Google Scholar
Steffen, M.: 1987, in proc. workshop The Role of Fine-Scale Magnetic Fields on the Structure of the Solar Atmosphere , Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, in press Google Scholar