Published online by Cambridge University Press: 04 August 2017
Fundamental meridian circle observations require the variation of latitude to be applied before the observations are combined to form a catalogue. In the past 80 years, different observatories have used various determinations of polar motion to reduce their observations. This study shows that the use of different determinations of the latitude variation significantly affects the individual observations and can introduce large zonal errors of the level of 0.05 seconds of arc into the catalogue's declination system.