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The Shocking Truth About some “Proto-PN”

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 July 2016

R. W. Goodrich
Affiliation:
Lick Observatory, Santa Cruz, California, U.S.A.
Luciana Bianchi
Affiliation:
Osservatorio Astronomico, Pino Torinese, Italia

Abstract

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A small number of bipolar planetaries -including M2-9, M1-91, GL 618, and M2-56- exhibit very strong emission lines of low ionization species such as [O I], [N I], [N II], and [S II]. Most previous authors have attempted to analyze the spectra of these objects assuming that they are photoionized by their central stars. Closer examination, however, suggests that a different excitation mechanism may be at work -that of shock heating.

Type
V. Origin of Planetaries
Copyright
Copyright © Kluwer 1989