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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 19 September 2017
The first extrasolar planetary system was discovered around the pulsar PSR B1257+12, and the planets therein remain the lowest mass exoplanets known (with one whose mass is of order a lunar mass). Pulsar planetary systems will remain the only extrasolar planetary systems within which terrestrial-mass planets can be detected for the near future, and multiple pulsar planetary systems would provide strong circumstantial evidence that terrestrial-mass planets are ubiquitous, and possibly information about the formation of terrestrial-mass planets. We summarize two searches for planetary or proto-planetary systems around pulsars. The first is a series of infrared observations of millisecond pulsars in which the objective is to detect (proto-planetary) disks. The second uses a genetic algorithm—a function optimization method based on evolutionary processes in the natural world—to search for the signatures of planetary perturbations in pulse timing data.