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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 07 August 2017
The potential of the Milky Way is almost certainly not axisymmetric: the centre is believed to be dominated by a bar, and beyond the solar radius some non-axisymmetric feature of the potential appears to warp the disk. There are grounds for believing that the outer potential is mildly elliptical. Sub mas yr–1 proper motions of objects that lie near the plane several kiloparsecs from the Sun would play a crucial role in refining our understanding of these non-axisymmetries.