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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 14 August 2015
The motion of the Earth's axis of inertia has been derived, taking elastic deformation into account, from the polar coordinates determined by the BIH for the period from 1962.0 to 1975.0. Characteristics of the motion of both the pole of inertia and the pole of rotation have been examined. The secular displacement of these poles relative to the pole defined by the low order harmonics C21, S21 determined from observations of satellites seems to confirm that the inertial reference axis has an apparent wandering motion within the deformable Earth.