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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 04 August 2017
Distribution functions containing cutoff in energy impose several limitations on systems they describe, e.g., no circular orbits are allowed in the major part of system and spatial boundary is poorly defined. As opposed to these functions, we present here distribution function that describes galaxies of finite extent (i.e., truncated in radius). We discuss properties of systems having this distribution function for spherical and axisymmetric cases and compare their surface brightness, isophotes, and rotation curves with observations of elliptical galaxies. This distribution function can easily be generalized to a triaxial galaxy.