Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gbm5v Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T05:15:20.404Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Observational aspects of Wolf-Rayet atmospheres

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 August 2017

I. I. Antokhin*
Affiliation:
Sternberg State Astronomical Institute Universitetskij pr., 13, Moscow 119899, Russia

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Observational data suggest that WR atmospheres must be considered as highly inhomogeneous objects incorporating strong shocks induced by radiative instability and full-scale supersonic turbulence, with relatively small mean mass-loss rates.

Type
Session II - Model atmospheres for single Wolf-Rayet stars
Copyright
Copyright © Kluwer 1995 

References

Antokhin, I.I., Nugis, T., Cherepashchuk, A.M. 1992, Sov. Astron. 36, 260 Google Scholar
Antokhin, I.I., Bertrand, J.-F., Lamontagne, R., Moffat, A.F.J. 1994a AJ 107, 2179 Google Scholar
Antokhin, I.I., Bertrand, J.-F., Lamontagne, R., Moffat, A.F.J., Matthews, J.M. 1994b, in preparation Google Scholar
Blecha, A., Schaller, G., Maeder, A. 1992, Nature 360, 320 Google Scholar
Cassinelli, J.P. 1991, in: van der Hucht, K.A. & Hidayat, B. (eds.), Wolf-Rayet Stars and Interrelations with other Massive Stars in Galaxies, Proc. IAU Symp. No. 143 (Dordrecht: Kluwer), p. 289 Google Scholar
Cherepashchuk, A.M., Antokhin, I.I., Djapiashvili, E.B., Nadjip, A.E., Shenavrin, V.I. 1994, Astron. Reports , in press Google Scholar
Eenens, P.R.J. 1991, in: Jaschek, C. & Andrillat, Y. (eds), The Infrared Spectral Region of Stars (Cambridge: CUP), p.137 Google Scholar
Eenens, P.R.J., Williams, P.M. 1994, MNRAS , in press Google Scholar
Gosset, E., Rauw, G., Manfroid, J., Vreux, J.-M. 1994, in: Sterken, C. & de Groot, M.J.H. (eds.), The Impact of Long-Term Monitoring on Variable-Star Research, Proc. NATO Workshop , (Dordrecht: Kluwer), p. 101 Google Scholar
Hamann, W.-R. 1994, in: Vanbeveren, D., van Rensbergen, W. & de Loore, C. (eds.), Evolution of Massive Stars: A Confrontation between Theory and Observations, Sp. Sci. Rev. 66, 237 Google Scholar
Hamann, W.-R., Schmutz, W., Wessolowski, U. 1988, A&A 194, 190 Google Scholar
Hamann, W.-R., and Schwarz, E. 1992, A&A 261, 523 Google Scholar
Hillier, D.J. 1988, ApJ 327, 822 Google Scholar
Hillier, D.J. 1991a, in: van der Hucht, K.A. & Hidayat, B. (eds.), Wolf-Rayet Stars and Interrelations with other Massive Stars in Galaxies, Proc. IAU Symp. No.143 (Dordrecht: Kluwer), p. 59 Google Scholar
Hillier, D.J., 1991b, A&A 247, 455 Google Scholar
Koenigsberger, G. 1990, A&A 235, 282 Google Scholar
Maeder, A., and Schaller, G. 1991, in: van der Hucht, K.A. & Hidayat, B. (eds.), Wolf-Rayet Stars and Interrelations with other Massive Stars in Galaxies, Proc. IAU Symp. No.143 (Dordrecht: Kluwer), p. 167 Google Scholar
Marchenko, S.V., Antokhin, I.I., Bertrand, J.-F., Lamontagne, R., Moffat, A.F.J., Piceno, A., Matthews, J.M. 1994, A J , in press Google Scholar
Matthews, J.M., Moffat, A.F.J. 1994, A&A 283, 493 Google Scholar
Moffat, A.F.J., Robert, C. 1991, in: van der Hucht, K.A. & Hidayat, B. (eds.), Wolf-Rayet Stars and Interrelations with other Massive Stars in Galaxies, Proc. IAU Symp. No.143 (Dordrecht: Kluwer), p. 109 Google Scholar
Moffat, A.F.J., Robert, C. 1992, in: Drissen, L., Leitherer, C., Nota, A. (eds.), Nonisotropic and Variable Outflows from Stars, ASP Conf. Series 22, p. 203 Google Scholar
Moffat, A.F.J., Lépine, S., Henriksen, R.N., Robert, C. 1993, ASP Conf. Series in press Google Scholar
Moffat, A.F.J., Robert, C. 1994, ApJ 421, 310 Google Scholar
Owocki, S.P., Castor, J.I., Rybicki, G.B. 1988, ApJ 335, 914 Google Scholar
Prinja, R.K., Smith, L.J., 1992, A&A 266, 377 Google Scholar
Puls, J., Pauldrach, A.W.A., Kudritzki, R.P., Owocki, S.P., Najarro, F. 1994, Rev. Mod. Astron. 6, in press Google Scholar
Puls, J., Owocki, S.P., Fullerton, A.W. 1994, A&A in press Google Scholar
Robert, C. 1992, Ph.D. thesis, Univ. de Montréal Google Scholar
Schmutz, W. 1991, in: van der Hucht, K.A. & Hidayat, B. (eds.), Wolf-Rayet Stars and Interrelations with other Massive Stars in Galaxies, Proc. IAU Symp. No.143 (Dordrecht: Kluwer), p. 39 Google Scholar
Schulte-Ladbeck, R.E. 1994, these proceedings Google Scholar
St-Louis, N., Smith, L.J., Stevens, I.R., Willis, A.J., Garmany, C.D., Conti, P.S. 1989, A&A 226, 249 Google Scholar
St-Louis, N., Howarth, I.D., Willis, A.J., Stickland, D.J., Smith, L.J., Conti, P.S., Garmany, C.D. 1993a, A&A 267, 447 Google Scholar
St-Louis, N., Moffat, A.F.J., Lapointe, L., Efimov, Yu.S., Shakhovskoy, N.M., Fox, G.K., Piirola, V. 1993b, ApJ 410, 342 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Underhill, A.B. 1991a, ApJ 383, 729 Google Scholar
Underhill, A.B. 1991b, in: van der Hucht, K.A. & Hidayat, B. (eds.), Wolf-Rayet Stars and Interrelations with other Massive Stars in Galaxies, Proc. IAU Symp. No.143 (Dordrecht: Kluwer), p. 53 Google Scholar
Underhill, A.B., Gilroy, K.K., Hill, G.M., Dinshaw, N. 1990, ApJ 351, 666 Google Scholar
Underhill, A.B., and Yang, S. 1991, ApJ 368, 588 Google Scholar
Vreux, J.-M., Gosset, E., Bohannan, B., Conti, P.S. 1992, A&A 256, 148 Google Scholar
Willis, A.J., Howarth, I.D., Smith, L.J., Garmany, C.D., Conti, P.S. 1989, A&A Suppl. 77, 269 Google Scholar