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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 25 May 2016
Recent redshift surveys (eg. Colless et al. 1993) have shown that the excess galaxies seen in faint B band number counts are not evolved giants at high redshift, but low to moderate luminosity objects at modest redshifts. This led to the suggestion (eg. Cowie et al. 1991) that there was once an extra population of dwarfs which has now disappeared, ie. there is nonconservation of galaxy number. We have investigated a picture in which the dwarfs have merely faded to become very low surface brightness galaxies like those now turning up in nearby clusters (eg. Turner et al. 1993).