No CrossRef data available.
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 07 August 2017
The Fundamental plane provides a sensitive tool to measure the change in the M/L ratio of early type galaxies with redshift. The evolution of the M/L ratio is a function of the star formation history. It depends on the IMF, the formation redshift, and cosmology. Some model examples are shown, and a first result on the cluster Abell 665 at z=0.18 is given. The measurements confirm the cosmological surface brightness dimming, and imply an evolution of the (red) L/M ratio ∝ (1 + z)1,8±0,7. More data are needed to extend this result to higher redshifts, and to test the underlying assumptions.