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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 19 July 2016
Initially, carbon stars have been searched for through their CN bands in the near infrared. However, C stars can also be identified efficiently by the C2 Swan bands in the blue-green spectral region. Schmidt telescopes with objective-prisms have been used intensively for the detection of C stars. More recently, transmission gratings at the prime foci of large telescopes have made possible deeper surveys at limiting magnitudes that insure carbon star detection in the Magellanic Clouds (MCs) with a reasonable degree of completeness; completeness is even better in the regions where both observational techniques have been used. Statistical studies are now possible. The C star surface distribution and global kinematics derived from radial velocity measurements of selected C stars, when compared to those of other objects, show that the field Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) C stars are not a young population, in agreement with studies of C stars in SMC clusters.